FB-5548 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Scaridae Scarus Scarus ghobban Fabricius, 1775 Cheloptechukl Eleptechukl Molokidubch Telebakl Tooti-mahi-e-zard-poolak Kaliodon natalski Nyabugui senene Papagaio Papagaio de escamas amarelas Thukwani Bloubalk-papegaaivis Babbegha Feen Gain Gen Hareed Humara Jinn Kabn Angol Asul Bon-ak Bunog na angol Maming Mol-mol Blåbåndet papegøjefisk Blue barred parrotfish Blue trim parrotfish Blue-barred orange parrotfish Bluebarred parrotfish Blue-barred parrotfish Blue-barred Parrotfish Bluechin parrotfish Flame-breasted parrot-fish Globe-headed parrotfish Green blotched parrotfish Parrot fish Parrotfish Yellow parrotfish Yellow scale parrot fish Yellowscale parrotfish Ulavi Kakatoi blanc Perroquet crème Perroquet Perroquet à bandes bleues Perroquet à bord bleu Perroquet à écailles jaunes Perroquet barbe bleue Perroquet souris Poisson-perroquet à bandes bleues Hibudai Chandi ചണ്ടി ചാണ്ടി Batu Bayan Bayan belang biru Kakatua biru Kalat Ketarap Perencong Surit tana Urama Bodoloha Fihambazaha Kongotry Fuga-alova Maabiyo Maambiyo Pono Uhu ao Loro Luro Lutiin Mulmol Риба папуга Cá Mó vệt xanh Loro Loro barba azul Loro barbazul Loro de escamas amarillas Loro perico Pez loro Aliyakyak Bataan Batagon Buyos Bungalog Cateau Cateau bleu Ditun Galokilaha Kakatwa blan Landae Lehe wangu Lolo Loro Malunaw Mamaringa Mas Mbono matsu Molmol Moymoy M'Pono Mul-mul Niru kinur Noo landaa Pandanan Para Pômali Robinne Salasala Tabaka Tasi Tolu Vââm îê Wangu tambaga Yáár 杜氏鸚嘴魚 杜氏鹦嘴鱼 点鹦嘴鱼 蓝点鹦哥鱼 藍點鸚哥魚 青點鸚嘴魚 青点鹦嘴鱼 Ying gor lie 鹦哥 黃衣 點鸚嘴魚 Callyodon apridentatus Smith, 1956 Callyodon dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1840) Callyodon fuscocuneus Fowler, 1935 Callyodon ghobban (Fabricius, 1775) Callyodon guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Callyodon speigleri Smith, 1956 Hemistoma reticulata (Swainson, 1839) Pseudoscarus californiensis Pellegrin, 1901 Pseudoscarus cantori Bleeker, 1861 Pseudoscarus flavipinnis De Vis, 1885 Pseudoscarus garretti Günther, 1909 Pseudoscarus natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1909 Pseudoscarus nudirostris Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 Pseudoscarus papuensis Macleay, 1883 Scarus azureus Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 Scarus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1840 Scarus fehlmanni Schultz, 1969 Scarus ghoban Fabricius, 1775 Scarus guttatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Scarus haridoides Bleeker, 1855 Scarus lacerta Valenciennes, 1840 Scarus maculosus Lacepède, 1802 Scarus magrathii Bennett, 1841 Scarus noyesi Heller & Snodgrass, 1903 Scarus pepo Bennett, 1830 Scarus pyrrostethus Richardson, 1846 Scarus pyrrostethus australianus Paradice, 1927 Scarus reticulata Swainson, 1839 Scarus scabriusculus Valenciennes, 1840 Scarus toshi Whitley, 1933 1992-06-05 2018-04-04 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Nañola Jr.0 Data on the length-weight relationship of 161 species of commercially important coral reef fishes in Tawi-Tawi islands, Southern Philippines. Data in Brief 50. (Ref. 132177) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Zhao, R., V.T.T. Lam, Y. Chen, J.Y.F. Sit, J. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658) Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103) FB-pic-5548-625 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-07 1999-11-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size market http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_m6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgho_m6.jpg FB-pic-5548-626 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-07 1999-11-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats market; 2-3 Nov. 1983 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgho_u7.jpg FB-pic-5548-627 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-07 1999-11-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_m7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgho_m7.jpg FB-pic-5548-628 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-07 1999-11-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 8 lb Locality: Nuweiba, Sinai, Egypt. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_f1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgho_f1.jpg Locality: Nuweiba, Sinai, Egypt. FB-pic-5548-751 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-07 2000-11-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 6 lb Locality: Sanganeb Atoll, Red Sea, Sudan (North). http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_m4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgho_m4.jpg Locality: Sanganeb Atoll, Red Sea, Sudan (North). FB-pic-5548-752 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-07 1999-11-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 3.05 kg http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_m5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgho_m5.jpg FB-pic-5548-2178 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-04 1999-06-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgho_u0.jpg FB-pic-5548-2179 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-04 1999-06-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_m0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgho_m0.jpg FB-pic-5548-2180 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-04 1998-03-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgho_u1.jpg Locality: Jana Island, Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia. FB-pic-5548-2181 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-04 1999-06-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgho_u2.jpg FB-pic-5548-2182 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-04 2016-09-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgho_u3.jpg FB-pic-5548-2183 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-04 2015-10-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgho_u4.jpg FB-pic-5548-2441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-12 1999-07-08 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgho_u5.jpg FB-pic-5548-5322 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-08-12 1997-04-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size terminal phase http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scgho_u1.gif FB-pic-5548-12106 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-10-09 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats initial phase http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scgho_u0.gif FB-pic-5548-18924 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-30 1999-06-24 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_f0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgho_f0.jpg FB-pic-5548-18925 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-30 1999-06-29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_m2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgho_m2.jpg FB-pic-5548-18926 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-30 1999-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scgho_m3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scgho_m3.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Adults inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602), in slopes and drop-offs (Ref. 48636), often solitary but may sometimes occur in small groups (Ref. 9710, 48636). Males common in atolls where they live mainly around the inner and outer edges of barrier reefs at depths of about 30 ft; females prefer deeper habitat (Ref. 4821). Small juveniles in groups are found inshore on algae reef habitat (Ref. 9710, 48636) and sometimes enter silty, murky environments (Ref. 5490). Feed by scraping algae from rocks and corals (Ref. 5227). Are protogynous hermaphrodites (Ref. 55367). Caught with nets and other types of artisanal gear. Marketed fresh (Ref. 5284). In the Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 90102. Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall 2000 An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2019-02-12 00:00:00 2019-02-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size This species is distinguished by the following characters: median predorsal scales 6-8 (usually 7); 3 scale rows on cheek, 1(6-7), 2(6-9), 3(3-5); pectoral-fin rays 13-15 (occasionally 15); terminal male usually with 2 conical teeth on side of upper dental plate (female without), with lips mainly covering the plates; caudal fin rounded in small female, with prolonged lobes in large adult. Colour of male dark reddish brown anteriorly with a bright green dot at top end of line from mouth through eye to top of opercular opening; female red on head, belly and fins, side with wavy black and white stripes, and dark green bands around the mouth and eye (Ref. 9793, 90102). Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FB-Morphology-5548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2019-02-12 00:00:00 2019-02-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) FB-Distribution-5548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-West Pacific: Algoa Bay, South Africa and Red Sea (Ref. 5490), Persian Gulf (Ref. 80050) to Rapa and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Perth, New South Wales. Likely in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador (Ref. 5227). Lessepsian migrant to the Mediterranean. First of Family Scaridae (Ref. 45081). Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall 2000 An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918) FB-Uses-5548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Wantiez, L. 1993 Les poissons des fonds meubles du lagon Nord et de la Baie de Saint-Vincent de Nouvelle-Calédonie: Description des peuplements, structure et fonctionnement des communautés. Ph.D. Thesis, Université d' Aix-Marseille II, France. (Ref. 9070) Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's atlas of marine aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p. (Ref. 9210) FB-LifeCycle-5548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5548&StockCode=5838 Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Sex change occurs at 29.0 cm TL and 7 years of age (Ref. 55367). Allsop, D.J. and S.A. West 2003 Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish. J. Evol. Biol. 16(2003):921-929. (Ref. 55367) FB-TrophicStrategy-5548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-01-24 00:00:00 2024-02-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public ghobban http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs (Refs. 1602, 9773), in slopes and drop-offs (Ref. 48636). Males common in atolls where they live mainly around the inner and outer edges of barrier reefs at depths of about 30 ft; females prefer deeper habitat (Ref. 4821). Small juveniles inshore on algae reef habitat. Enter silty, murky environments (Ref. 5490). Adults solitary (but may sometimes occur in small groups), juveniles in groups (Ref. 9710, 48636). Feed by scraping algae from rocks and corals (Refs. 5227, 129713). Roving herbivore (Refs. 43650, 57615, 127989, 9773). Protogynous hermaphrodite. Dwells in rocky substrates in shallow waters (Ref. 127989). Ventures into silty, murky environments - distinct from other scarids (Ref. 9773). Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose 1984 Food habits of teleostean reef fishes in Okinawa Island, southern Japan. University of Tokyo Bulletin, no. 25. v,128p. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan. 128 p. (Ref. 6110) FB-Size-5548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 75.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 90102)); max. reported age: 13 years (Ref. 42001) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) Grandcourt, E.M. 2002 Demographic characteristics of a selection of exploited reef fish from the Seychelles: preliminary study. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 53:123-130. (Ref. 42001) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5548 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-06-05 00:00:00 2018-04-04 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5548 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 90 m (Ref. 89642) Maitland, P.S. and T.W. Hatton-Ellis 2003 Ecology of the allis and twaite shad. Conserving Natura 2000 Rivers Ecology Series No. 3. Peterborough (English Nature): 28 p.