FB-5473 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5473 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Alburnus Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772) Aslak Safid Kuli Shah kooli Shah Kuli Shah Mahi Siah Kuli Szemaja Szemaja aralska Szemaja batumska Szemaja czarnomorska Purrize Baiher Balher Numera Ucley Belica Ouklej lesklá Ouklejice dunajská Ouklejice lesklá Ouklejice leskla dunajska Donauløje Kislarischer Hering Mairenke Schemaja Schiedling Seelaube Caspian shemaya Danube bleak Danube Bleak Šemaaja Tonavansalakka Ablette de lacs Allas küsz Shemaja шемая Velka pliska Sjölöja Tatlisu kolyoz baligi Alaïa Gelartsa Obleţ mare Oblet-mare Pegunca Αλάια Γελάρτζα شاه كولي كاس كولي 亚速油白鱼 亞速油白魚 似頦油白魚 似颏油白鱼 油白魚 油白鱼 阿拉油白魚 阿拉油白鱼 黑海油白魚 黑海油白鱼 Alburnus chalcoides aralensis Berg, 1923 Alburnus chalcoides carinatus (non Battalgil, 1941) Alburnus chalcoides danubicus (non Antipa, 1909) Alburnus chalcoides derjugini (non Berg, 1923) Alburnus chalcoides istanbulensis (non Battalgil, 1941) Alburnus chalcoides mentoides longicephala Tseeb, 1930 Alburnus chalcoides nicaeensis (non Battalgil, 1941) Alburnus chalcoides sapancae Battalgil, 1941 Alburnus latissimus Kamensky, 1901 Alburnus longissimus Warpachowski, 1892 Alburnus mentoides (non Kessler, 1859) Aspius heckelii (non Fitzinger, 1832) Aspius mento (non Heckel, 1837) Aspius mento (non Perty, 1832) Chalcalburnus calcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772) Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772) Chalcalburnus chalcoides aralensis (Berg, 1923) Chalcalburnus chalcoides chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772) Chalcalburnus chalcoides danubicus (non Antipa, 1909) Chalcalburnus chalcoides iranicus Svetovidov, 1945 Chalcalburnus chalcoides macedonicus Stephanidis, 1971 Chalcalburnus chalcoides mandrensis (non Drensky, 1943) Chalcalburnus chalcoides schischkovi (non Drensky, 1943) Cyprinus chalcoides Güldenstädt, 1772 Cyprinus clupeoides Pallas, 1776 Leuciscus albuloides Valenciennes, 1844 1992-05-19 2024-01-25 Sambilay, V.C. Jr.0 Interrelationships between swimming speed, caudal fin aspect ratio and body length of fishes. Fishbyte 8(3):16-20. (Ref. 308) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström0 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) Blanc, M., J.-L. Gaudet, P. Banarescu and J.-C. Hureau0 European inland water fish. A multilingual catalogue. Fishing News (Books) Ltd., London. (Ref. 683) Berg, L.S.0 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441) Sokolov, V.E.0 Dictionary of animal names in five languages. Russky Yazyk Publishers, Moscow. (Ref. 3584) Houde, E.D. and C.E. Zastrow0 Ecosystem- and taxon-specific dynamic and energetics properties of fish larvae assemblages. Bull. Mar. Sci. 53(2):290-335. (Ref. 3586) Wieser, W., H. Forstner, F. Schiemer and W. Mark0 Growth rates and growth efficiencies in larvae and juveniles of <i>Rutilus rutilus</i> and other cyprinid species: effects of temperature and food in the laboratory and in the field. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:943-950. (Ref. 4297) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313) Fouda, M.M. and G.V. Hermosa Jr.0 A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Sultanate of Oman. 42 p. (Ref. 6365) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. The information in FishBase was derived by comparing FishBase with a preliminary version 2.0 of Eschmeyer's PISCES database, published on the Internet in November 1996, URL:gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 7442) Varjo, M.0 Kalannimiluettelo (List of Finnish fish names). Luonnon Tutkija 85:1-60. (Ref. 7494) Economidis, P.S.0 Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972). (Ref. 9057) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlstrøm0 Europas ferskvandsfisk. GEC Gads Forlag, København. 224p. (in Danish). (Ref. 9946) Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii0 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953) Kamilov, G. and Z.U. Urchinov0 Fish and fisheries in Uzbekistan under the impact of irrigated agriculture. p. 10-41 In T. Petr (ed.) Inland fisheries under the impact of irrigated agriculture:Central Asia. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 894. (Ref. 11145) Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.)0 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p. (Ref. 12255) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien Atlas. Band 4. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Melle, Germany. 864 p. (Ref. 12468) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965) Stiassny, M.L.J.0 The medium is the message: freshwater biodiversity in peril. In J. Cracraff and F. Frifo (eds.) The living planet in crisis: biodiversity science and policy. Columbia University Press. (In press). (Ref. 13403) Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696) Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov0 An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9):687-736. (Ref. 26334) Gerstmeier, R. and T. Romig0 Die Süßwasserfische Europas: für Naturfreunde und Angler. Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany. 368 p. (Ref. 27368) Kleanthidis, P.K., A.I. Sinis and K.I. Stergiou0 Length-weight relationships of freshwater fishes in Greece. Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(4):37-41. (Ref. 27610) Kokkinakis, A.0 Comparative study of the biology and dynamics of the fish <i>Chalcalburnus chalcoides macedonicus</i> Stephanidis 1971 (Pisces: Cyprinidae) of the systems Volvi and Vistonis. Doctorate thesis, University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Hellas. 261 p. (in Hellenic, with English abstract). (Ref. 27715) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. (Ref. 33021) Bogutskaya, N.G.0 Contribution to the knowledge of leuciscine fishes of Asia Minor. Part 2. An annotated check-list of leuciscine fishes (Leuciscinae, Cyprinidae) of Turkey with descriptions of a new species and two new subspecies. Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. 94:161-186. (Ref. 33550) Ndoc, R. and A. Flloko0 Iktiofauna e Shqiperise. Shtepia botuese "Libri Universitar", Tirana, Albania. (Ref. 33796) Vilcinskas, A.0 Einheimische Süsswasserfische: Alle Arten: Merkmale, Verbreitung, Lebensweise. Naturbuch Verlag, Augsburg, Germany, 207 p. (Ref. 33852) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Economidis, P.S., E. Dimitriou, R. Pagoni, E. Michaloudi and L. Natsis0 Introduced and translocated fish species in the inland waters of Greece. Fish. Manage. Ecol. 7:239-250. (Ref. 35895) Hilton-Taylor, C.0 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM). (Ref. 36508) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Banarescu, P.0 Pisces - Osteichthyes (pesti ganoizi si osisi). Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, Bucuresti. 962 p. (Ref. 39150) Bakardjiev, I. (comp.)0 List of Bulgarian common names. Pers. comm. (Ref. 39223) Kristo, R.0 List of freshwater, brackish and marine common names of Albania. Personal communication. (Ref. 39227) Coad, B.W.0 Fishes of Afghanistan, an annotated check-list. Publ. Zool. Natl. Mus. Can. 14:23p. (Ref. 39701) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Economidis, P.S.0 Check list of freshwater fishes of Greece (recent status of threats and protection). Hellenic Society for the Protection of Nature, Special publication, 48 p. (Ref. 41624) Bobori, D.C., P.S. Economidis and E.G. Maurakis0 Freshwater fish habitat science and management in Greece. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 4:381-391. (Ref. 41625) Bobori, D.C., P.S. Economidis and E.G. Maurakis0 Freshwater fish habitat science and management in Greece. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 4:381-391. (Ref. 42629) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 An overview of nonindigenous fishes in inland waters of Russia. Proc. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci. 296:21-30. (Ref. 45022) Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung0 Verzeichnis der Handelsbezeichnungen für Erzeugnisse der Fischerei und der Aquakultur. Retrieved 17 June 2003, from http://www.ble.de. (Ref. 47487) Iranian Fisheries Company and Iranian Fisheries Research Organization0 Fishes of the Caspian Sea (Iranian waters). Poster. Tehran, Iran. (Ref. 47532) Coad, B.W.0 Freshwater fishes of Iran: checklists of Farsi names. Retrieved July 16, 2003, from http://www.purethrottle.com/briancoad/checklists/farsinameslist.htm (Ref. 47866) Ricker, W.E.0 Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa. (Ref. 48321) Koutrakis, E.T. and A.C. Tsikliras0 Length-weight relationships of fishes from three northern Aegean estuarine systems (Greece). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19:258-260. (Ref. 50932) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Iacob, L. and I. Dima0 Regnul Animalia. Eukarya. Enciclopedia Florei si Faunei din Romania. (Ref. 56616) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631) Innal, D. and F. Erk'akan0 Effects of exotic and translocated fish species in the inland waters of Turkey. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 16:39-50. (Ref. 57271) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 REGIONAL CHECK-LISTS: Don River Drainage Area. In Website and Database: "Freshwater Fishes of Russia": A Source of Information on the Current State of the Fauna. Zoological Institute RAS. (Ref. 58293) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 REGIONAL CHECK-LISTS: Kuban River Drainage Area. In Website and Database: "Freshwater Fishes of Russia": A Source of Information on the Current State of the Fauna. Zoological Institute RAS. (Ref. 58296) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 REGIONAL CHECK-LISTS: Volga River Drainage Area. In Website and Database: "Freshwater Fishes of Russia": A Source of Information on the Current State of the Fauna. Zoological Institute RAS. (Ref. 58297) Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari0 Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172. (Ref. 58342) Kleanthidis, P.K. and K.I. Stergiou0 Growth parameters and length-length relationships of Greek freshwater fishes. p. 69-77. In M.L.D. Palomares, K.I. Stergiou and D. Pauly (eds.) Fishes in databases and ecosystems. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 14(4). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia. (Ref. 58482) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Tarkan, A.S., O. Gaygusuz, H. Acipinar, C. Gürsoy and M. Ozulug0 Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:271-273. (Ref. 59105) Keresztessy, K.0 Threatened freshwater fish in Hungary. p. 73-77. A. Kirchhofer and D. Hefti (eds) In Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Fish in Europe. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland. (Ref. 74335) Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.)0 DIAS. Introduced species in fisheries and aquaculture: information for responsible use and control. CD-ROM. Rome (Italy): FAO. (Ref. 74657) Kokkinakis, K.A., I.A. Sinis, E. Eleftheriadis and E. Koutrakis0 Seasons and areas of reproduction of the main fished spicies in Lake Volvi. p. 269-272. In Proceedings of the Tenth Ichthyological Congress, 18-22 October 2001, Chania, Greece. (in Greek with English abstract). (Ref. 74697) Freyhof, J. and M. Kottelat0 Review of the <i>Alburnus mento</i> species group with description of two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 18(3):213-225. (Ref. 75106) Freyhof, J. and M. Kottelat0 <i>Alburnus vistonicus</i>, a new species of shemaya from eastern Greece, with remarks on <i>Chalcalburnus chalcoides macedonicus</i> from Lake Volvi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 18(3):205-212. (Ref. 75107) Markun, M.I.0 Aral Sea Danube bleak. Rep. Aral Sea Div. Inst. Mar. Fish. 4:1-221. (Ref. 75161) Podgornov, V.S.0 Feeding of adult vimba and Danube bleak in natural reservoirs and during long-standing exposure in ponds. Proc. Kaliningrad Tech. Inst. Fish. 44:61-69. (Ref. 75185) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Özuluǧ, M. and J. Freyhof0 Rediagnosis of four species of <i>Alburnus</i> from Turkey and description of two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 18(3):233-246. (Ref. 78144) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Özcan, G.0 The status of the freshwater gobiid, <i>Knipowitschia mermere</i> Ahnelt, 1995: distribution ecology and threats. Biharean Biol. 3(2):139-141. (Ref. 86351) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Ilhan, A., M. Sari, . Saygi and M.R. Ustaoğlu0 Length-weight relationships of freshwater fishes in the Biga Peninsula (northwestern Anatolia, Turkey). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:857-858. (Ref. 94844) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Mousavi-Sabet, H., S. Khataminejad and S. Vatandoust0 Length-weight and length-length relations of the seven endemic <i>Alburnus</i> species (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) in Iran. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 44(2):157-158. (Ref. 96648) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) Çiçek, E., R. Fricke and S.S. Birecikligil0 Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated annotated checklist. Biharean Biologist 9(2):141-157. (Ref. 106151) Mousavi-Sabet, H., S. Vatandoust, S. Khataminejad, S. Eagderi, K. Abbasi, M. Nasri, A. Jouladeh and E.D. Vasil’eva0 <i>Alburnus amirkabiri</i> (Teleostei), a new species of Shemaya from the Namak Lake Basin, Iran. J. Ichthyol., 55(1):40-52. (Ref. 106247) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) FB-GeneralDescr-5473 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-19 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5473 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Inhabit lower reaches of rives, coastal lakes, estuaries, and brackish areas of sea. Occur close to surface and tolerate salinities up to 14 ppt. Adults predominantly prey on planktonic crustaceans, terrestrial insects and small fish while larvae and young juveniles feed on zooplankton, algae and insect larvae. Spawn in small rivers or streams with heavy current on gravel bottom. Landlocked populations found in reservoirs spawn in reservoir tributaries (Ref. 59043). Eastern populations migrate upstream for spawning (Ref. 13696). Males assemble and wait at the spawning grounds for ripe females, which arrive later. Deposit sticky eggs which adhere on pebbles or stones. Embryonic development lasts 2-3 days, with larvae first staying among gravel for 8-11 days, then actively migrating to shallows and backwaters. Adults migrate back to sea, lakes or estuaries soon after spawning to forage. Young juvenile undertake downriver migration in autumn of same year or next spring. Due to dam constructions, almost all long-distance migrating populations lost as they were unable to reach spawning sites. Survive in small water courses and as landlocked populations in some reservoirs. Populations are expected to decline and to further decline due to expanding hydroelectric development and strong ecological impacts on Caspian sea (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5473 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2010-05-18 00:00:00 2017-07-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5473 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Diagnosed from its congeners in Caspian and Black Sea basin by having the following characters: anal fin origin about 1½ -2½ scales behind last branched dorsal ray; lateral line with 54-65 + 4-5 scales; anal fin rays with 13-15½ branched rays; 18-23 gill rakers; ventral keel exposed for 8-12 scales in front of anus (up to almost 80% of distance between anus and pelvic base); head length 20-24% SL; predorsal length 52-56% SL; caudal peduncle depth 1.9-2.4 times in its length; nuptial males with few, large tubercles; lacking dark midlateral stripe. Morphology is variable which has been considered to be an adaptation to different habitats, but data suggest that this is probably due to several species being confused under this species (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Morphology-5473 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2010-05-18 00:00:00 2017-07-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5473 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Vertebrae: 42 - 45 Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Distribution-5473 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-19 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5473 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Europe and Asia: Caspian (mostly western to southern coast, rarely found in Ural and Volga). Populations from Aral Sea basin might belong to this species (Ref. 59043). Reported from the Black Sea basin (Ref. 58342). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-5473 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-19 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5473 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) FB-Migration-5473 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-19 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5473 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-5473 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-05-19 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5473&StockCode=5749 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Males assemble and wait at the spawning grounds for ripe females, which arrive later. Deposit sticky eggs which adhere on pebbles or stones. Embryonic development lasts 2-3 days, with larvae first staying among gravel for 8-11 days, then actively migrating to shallows and backwaters. Adults migrate back to sea, lakes or estuaries soon after spawning to forage. Young juvenile undertake downriver migration in autumn of same year or next spring (Ref. 59043). Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii 1989 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953) FB-TrophicStrategy-5473 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-11-10 00:00:00 2001-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public chalcoides http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Feeds on plankton and insects, less frequent on small benthic animals. Eastern populations migrate upstream for spawning. Sokolov, V.E. 1989 Dictionary of animal names in five languages. Russky Yazyk Publishers, Moscow. (Ref. 3584) FB-Size-5473 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-19 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5473 40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 556)) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5473 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-19 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5473 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)