FB-5471 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5471 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Trachichthyiformes Trachichthyidae Hoplostethus Hoplostethus cadenati Quéro, 1974 Olho-de-vidro-preto Swart slymkop Sort savbug Black slimehead Hoplostète noir Reloj negro 黑胸棘鯛 黑胸棘鲷 Hoplosthethus atlanticus (non Collett, 1889) Hoplosthethus mediterraneus (non Cuvier, 1829) 1992-05-19 2002-10-14 Schneider, W.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683) Bianchi, G.0 Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Rome. 184 p. (Ref. 3166) Maul, G.E.0 Trachichthyidae. p. 620-622. In J.C. Quéro, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. 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Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5471 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hocad_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hocad_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-5471 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-05-19 00:00:00 2002-10-14 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5471 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Lives near the bottom in deep water, from 200 to at least 500, but possibly to 1000 m depth. Feeds on crustaceans (Ref. 3695). Maul, G.E. 1990 Trachichthyidae. p. 620-622. In J.C. Quéro, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3583) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5471 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-02 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5471 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Body, head and fins dark grey in color (Ref. 4181). Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Trachichthyidae. p. 410-413. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4181) FB-Morphology-5471 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-02 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5471 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 4 - 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 13; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 10 Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Trachichthyidae. p. 410-413. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4181) FB-Distribution-5471 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-05-19 00:00:00 2023-01-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5471 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eastern Atlantic: along the coast of northwest Africa between 27°30'N to 10°10'N and 1°26'S to 26'14°S. Reported from Cape Verde (Ref. 27000). Western Indian Ocean: off Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 4181). Kotlyar, A.N. 1986 Systematics and distribution of species of the genus <i>Hoplostethus</i> Cuvier (Beryciformes, Trachichthyidae). Trudy Inst. Okeanol. 121:97-140. (Ref. 9869) FB-Uses-5471 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-05-19 00:00:00 2002-10-14 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5471 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683) FB-TrophicStrategy-5471 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-22 00:00:00 2007-08-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public cadenati http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Feeds on pelagic crustaceans (Ref. 58748). Macpherson, E. and B.A. Roel 1987 Trophic relationships in the demersal fish community off Namibia. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 5:585-596. (Ref. 27637) FB-Size-5471 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-05-19 00:00:00 2002-10-14 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5471 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3583)) Maul, G.E. 1990 Trachichthyidae. p. 620-622. In J.C. Quéro, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3583) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5471 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-05-19 00:00:00 2002-10-14 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5471 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size bathypelagic; marine; depth range 70 - 1000 m (Ref. 9869), usually 200 - 700 m (Ref. 36731) Kotlyar, A.N. 1986 Systematics and distribution of species of the genus <i>Hoplostethus</i> Cuvier (Beryciformes, Trachichthyidae). Trudy Inst. Okeanol. 121:97-140. (Ref. 9869) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265 p. (Ref. 36731)