FB-5443 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5443 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Mulliformes Mullidae Upeneus Upeneus tragula Richardson, 1846 Uleangl Barwena tragula Salmonete sardento Salmonete-da-rocha Swartstreep-bokvis Hamer Ra'i Agingoy Gurayan Remoliete Tiaw Timhungan Bud-bod Timbungan Bartaiedl goatfish Bartail goatfish Bar-tail goatfish Bar-tailed goatfish Blackband goatfish Blackstriped goatfish Dark band goatfish Darkband goatfish Freckled goatfish Goatfish Mottled goatfish Mottled goat-fish Red mullet Red mullet goatfish Spotted goatfish Pistoda-merisultan Capucin d'herbiers Capucin souris à bande sombre Rouget-souris à bande sombre Henos Salmonete Kakunir Kuniran Kunir Yomehimeji Yome-himeji Jolokmor Manakkam മണക്കം മണക്കം  Chiri चिरी Bandang janggut Biji nangka Biji nangka karang Biji nangka mengkarong Butir nangka Lebai Fangalaato Mkundaji Amarilis Babayao Batuhan Bisugo Dalagang bukid Kapon Manitis Saging-saging Salmonito Salmunete Saramuliete Saramulyete Saramulyeteng hato Saramulyeteng hulik Saramulyeteng tagisi Tuyo Phaelai แพะลาย Cá Phèn sọc đen Salmonete barborín Balaki Balubba samo Bayabau Bayahao Bayhao Dumpilas Galithelakanthi Hinok Ikik timbungan Intsek-intsek Kîît Maile akoa Malmot Mangentut Mhundaji sanga Ngingi bagea Piao Sabyay Saramulyete Ti-aw Tiao Timbugan Timbungan bongol Tio tingkuca Ubakan 石鬚 秋姑 须哥 黑斑緋鯉 黑斑绯鲤 Upeneoides tragula (Richardson, 1846) Upeneoides variegatus Bleeker, 1849 Upeneus bensasi (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) Upeneus luzonius (non Jordan & Seale, 1907) Upeneus tragua Richardson, 1846 1992-05-06 2023-03-30 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. 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(Ref. 132177) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Zhao, R., V.T.T. Lam, Y. Chen, J.Y.F. Sit, J. Li, K.M.Y. Leung and M. Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658) FB-pic-5443-19560 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-11 1999-07-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5443 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Darwin Locality: Dudley Point, Northern Territory, Australia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Uptra_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Uptra_u4.jpg Locality: Dudley Point, Northern Territory, Australia. FB-pic-5443-19561 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-11 2010-11-17 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5443 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Uptra_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Uptra_u5.jpg FB-pic-5443-19562 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-11 1999-07-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5443 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Uptra_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Uptra_u6.jpg FB-pic-5443-44633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-11 2006-04-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5443 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Uptra_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Uptra_u9.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-5443 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2023-03-30 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5443 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Known to enter lower reaches of rivers. Usually found on sandy bottoms in nearshore areas; usually solitary (Ref. 68964). Forms small to moderately large aggregations at all sizes (Ref. 48636). Minimum depth from Ref. 3470. Uiblein, F. and G. Gouws 2014 A new goatfish species of the genus <i>Upeneus</i> (Mullidae) based on molecular and morphological screening and subsequent taxonomic analysis. Mar. Biol. Res. 10(7):655-681. (Ref. 95469) FB-DiagnosticDescr-5443 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2016-06-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5443 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases This species is distinguished by the following characters: D VIII + 9; pectoral fins 12-14; gill rakers 4-7 + 15-19 = 20-25; lateral line scales 28-31; the following measurements are in %SL- body depth at first dorsal fin origin 21-28 and at anus 18-24; caudal-peduncle depth 9.5-12, width 3.1-4.9L; maximum head depth 18-24; head depth through eye 14-20; head length 26-32; postorbital length 9.9–13; orbit length 5.3-8.9; upper jaw length 9.8-14; barbel length 13-21; caudal-peduncle length 22-27, caudal-fin length 29-34; anal-fin height 16-20; pelvic-fin length 19-24; pectoral-fin length 17-22, width 3.5-5.3; first dorsal-fin height 20-25; second dorsal-fin height 17-21; postorbital length 1.4–2.0 times in anal-fin height; all fins with red, brown or black stripes, bars or blotches; 7–19 oblique bars on caudal fin, 3-9 bars on upper lobe, 4-10 on lower lobe; first dorsal fin with a large blotch around tip; one red, brown or black mid-lateral body stripe from tip of snout through eye to caudal base; body and head ground colour white or beige, slightly darker above lateral line, with irregular red, brown or black spots and/or blotches; yellow barbels but may be pale brown or orange in fresh fish; most of body and fin pigmentation retained on preserved fish (Ref. 95469). Uiblein, F. and G. Gouws 2014 A new goatfish species of the genus <i>Upeneus</i> (Mullidae) based on molecular and morphological screening and subsequent taxonomic analysis. Mar. Biol. Res. 10(7):655-681. (Ref. 95469) FB-Morphology-5443 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2016-06-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5443 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 6 Uiblein, F. and G. Gouws 2014 A new goatfish species of the genus <i>Upeneus</i> (Mullidae) based on molecular and morphological screening and subsequent taxonomic analysis. Mar. Biol. Res. 10(7):655-681. (Ref. 95469) FB-Distribution-5443 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2025-03-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5443 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Eastern Indian Ocean to Western Pacific: from Andaman Islands to E Australia and to Japan and New Caledonia. Uiblein, F. and G. Gouws 2014 A new goatfish species of the genus <i>Upeneus</i> (Mullidae) based on molecular and morphological screening and subsequent taxonomic analysis. Mar. Biol. Res. 10(7):655-681. (Ref. 95469) FB-Uses-5443 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2023-03-30 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5443 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Kumaran, M. and J.E. Randall 1984 Mullidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 3. Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Migration-5443 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2023-03-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5443 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-5443 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-01-25 00:00:00 2024-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public tragula http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dwells in sandy substrates close to coral reefs. Solitary but sometimes forms small shoals. Feeds on small crustaceans and benthic invertebrates (Ref. 9773). Known to enter lower reaches of rivers. Forms small to moderately large aggregations at all sizes (Ref. 48636). Present in seagrass beds at juvenile stage. Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose 1984 Food habits of teleostean reef fishes in Okinawa Island, southern Japan. University of Tokyo Bulletin, no. 25. v,128p. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan. 128 p. FB-Size-5443 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2023-03-30 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5443 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 121202)) Karuppasamy, K., A.M. Babu, V. Vidhya, S. Boda and C.V.S. Deva 2019 Length-weight of two goat fish species <i>Parupeneus indicus</i> (Shaw, 1803) and <i>Upenus tragula</i> Richardson, 1846, (Family Mullidae) from Wadge Bank, South India. Environ. Ecol. 37(3A):832-835. (Ref. 121202) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5443 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-05-06 00:00:00 2023-03-30 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5443 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 42 m (Ref. 95469) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Uiblein, F. and G. Gouws 2014 A new goatfish species of the genus <i>Upeneus</i> (Mullidae) based on molecular and morphological screening and subsequent taxonomic analysis. Mar. Biol. Res. 10(7):655-681. (Ref. 95469)