FB-54015 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54015 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Squaliformes Etmopteridae Trigonognathus Trigonognathus kabeyai Mochizuki & Ohe, 1990 Multispine skate Ray Tiheokis-süvarai Raya aserrada Veelstekelrog 多棘深海鰩 多棘深海鳐 Raja multispinis Norman, 1937 Rhinoraja multispinis (Norman, 1937) 1999-09-23 2007-07-06 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn0 Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314) Pequeño, G.0 Peces de Chile. Lista sistemática revisada y comentada: addendum. Rev. Biol. Mar. Oceanogr. 32(2):77-94. (Ref. 27540) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509) Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766) Bor, P.H.F.0 Nederlandse naamlijst van de recente haaien en roggen (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) van de wereld. World Wide Web electronic publication www.rajidae.tmfweb.nl, version (05/2002). (Ref. 43454) Cousseau, M.B., D.E. Figueroa and J.M. Diaz de Astarloa0 Clave de identificación de las rayas del litoral marítimo de Argentina y Uruguay (Chondrichthyes, Familia Rajidae). Publicaciones especiales, INIDEP, Mar del Plata, 35 p. (Ref. 48680) Dulvy, N.K. and J.D. Reynolds0 Evolutionary transitions among egg-laying, live-bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 264:1309-1315. (Ref. 50449) Brickle, P., V. Laptikhovsky, J. Pompert and A. Bishop0 Ontogenetic changes in the feeding habits and dietary overlap between three abundant rajid species on the Falkland Islands' shelf. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 83(6):1119-1125. (Ref. 54177) Nión, H., C. Ríos and P. Meneses0 Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, DINARA, Infopesca. (Ref. 54736) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Menni, R.C. and L.O. 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(Ref. 127873) FB-GeneralDescr-54023 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html John McEachran 1999-09-24 00:00:00 2024-06-21 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54023 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205). McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn 1998 Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314) FB-Distribution-54023 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1999-09-24 00:00:00 2007-09-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54023 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile (Ref. 27540), northwest of the Falkland Islands (Ref. 26282), Uruguay and Argentina (Ref. 58839). Pequeño, G. 1997 Peces de Chile. Lista sistemática revisada y comentada: addendum. Rev. Biol. Mar. Oceanogr. 32(2):77-94. (Ref. 27540) FB-LifeCycle-54023 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1999-09-24 00:00:00 2024-06-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=54023&StockCode=44804 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-54023 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html John McEachran 1999-09-24 00:00:00 2024-06-21 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54023 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 114 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 35509)) Anonymous 2000 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-54023 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1999-09-24 00:00:00 2024-06-21 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=54023 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology demersal; marine