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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-5391</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5391</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Anguilliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Muraenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Gymnothorax</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Gymnothorax favagineus Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Moreia faveira</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Moreia reticulada</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Heuningkoek-bontpaling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Netpatroon-bontpaling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Musaf bait nahal al bahri</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bakasi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Muréna mahejská</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Muréna pescadorská</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Muréna síťkovaná</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Muréna skvrnitá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Leopardmuræne</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Sortplettet muræne</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Netzmuräne</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black-blotched moray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black-blotched reef-eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blackspotted moray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black-spotted moray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bukkaia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Coral eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Giraffe eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Honeycomb moray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Laced moray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Reticulated moray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tesselated moray eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tessellate moray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tessellated eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tessellated reef-eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Huntmureen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Hunt-silepeamureen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Väike hiidmureen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Sokkelomureena</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Congre mousquee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Murène à taches noires</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Murène léopard</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Murène nid d'abeilles</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Murène panthère</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Murena</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Nisegoishi-utsubo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Maj</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Kallimalanhi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കല്ലിമാലഞി </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കളളിമലഞ്ഞി</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mg'>Kisongohe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Malibanos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Lịch vân lớn</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hagmang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hangit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kalu iriya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Koka aule</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ubod</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大斑裸胸鯙</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大斑裸胸鱔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大斑裸胸鳝</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>澎湖裸胸鱔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>澎湖裸胸鳝</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>花&amp;#55399;&amp;#57004;</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>薯鳗</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>虎鳗</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>豆点裸胸鳝</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>豆點裸胸鱔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>钱鳗</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Enchelycore favagineus (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gymnothorax favagiensis (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Gymnothorax melanospilus (non Bleeker, 1855)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gymnothorax permistus (Smith, 1962)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Gymnothorax pescadoris (non Jordan &amp; Evermann, 1902)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gymnothorax tesselatus (Richardson, 1845)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gymnothorax tessellata (Richardson, 1845)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Gymnothorax tessellatus (Richardson, 1845)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lycodontis favagineus (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lycodontis permistus Smith, 1962</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Lycodontis tessellata (Richardson, 1845)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Muraena tessellata Richardson, 1845</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-04-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-02-11</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=5391'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=5391'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits reef flats and outer reef slopes of continental reefs (Ref. 9710).  One of the two largest of Indo-Pacific morays.  Often in holes with cleaner wrasses or shrimps (Ref. 48635).  Feeds on cephalopods and small fishes (Ref. 30573).  Large adults may be aggressive (Ref. 9710).  Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30573.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6934&amp;speccode=5391'>Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen 1994 A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Basically white with black blotches and interspaces forming a honeycomb pattern (Ref. 30404, 48635).  Some individuals have a near black overall appearance (Ref. 48635).  Blotches variable between individuals and size, often in relation to habitat - those in clear coral reefs usually have proportionally less black than those found in turbid waters (Ref. 30404).Description:  Characterized by body depth at gill opening 11-18 in TL; origin of dorsal fin well anterior to gill opening; anus anterior to middle of body; preanal length 2.1-2.2 in TL; elongate canines in single row on intermaxilla, longer than other canines at front jaw; biserial vomerine teeth in adult (Ref. 90102).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-8248-1346-4.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2334&amp;speccode=5391'>Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0; Vertebrae: 138 - 144</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-8248-1346-4.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2334&amp;speccode=5391'>Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-04-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5391</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  Red Sea (Ref. 33390) and East Africa to Papua New Guinea (Ref. 9710), north to southern Japan, south to Australia.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-8248-1346-4.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2334&amp;speccode=5391'>Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene 1990 Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-5391</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-04-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-02-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5391</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: public aquariums; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30573&amp;speccode=5391'>Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=5391'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-5391</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2000-11-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>favagineus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Fiercely territorial.  Associated with Labroides dimidiatus, which feeds on its gill parasites (Ref. 129713).   Dwells in coral (Also Ref. 129713) and rocky reefs, in dark holes and deep caves.  Predator.  Reportedly has mutualistic associations with spiny lobsters.  Feeds on octopuses, finfishes and marine invertebrates (Ref. 9773).  Inhabits reef flats and outer reef slopes of continental reefs.  One of the two largest of Indo-Pacific morays.  Feeds on cephalopods and small fishes.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6934&amp;speccode=5391'>Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen 1994 A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-5391</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-04-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-02-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5391</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>300 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=5391'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-5391</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-04-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-02-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5391</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m (Ref. 90102)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='9780987260000' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90102&amp;speccode=5391'>Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>