FB-5382 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5382 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangiformes Carangidae Trachurus Trachurus capensis Castelnau, 1861 Ostrobok przyladkowy Maasbanker Sydafrikansk hestemakrel Bastardmakrele Kap-Bastardmakrele Stöcker Cape horse mackerel Horse mackerel Chinchard du Cap Ставрида капская Jurel del Cabo Kapski šur Stavrid negru Stavrid sud-african 南非竹筴魚 南非竹筴鱼 Selar tabulae Barnard, 1927 Trachurus trachurus (non Linnaeus, 1758) Trachurus trachurus capensis Castelnau, 1861 Trachurus trachurus trachurus (non Linnaeus, 1758) 1992-04-13 2013-07-12 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63) FAO0 Fishery statistics - catches and landings. FAO Yearb. 62:480 p. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-5382-29586 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-04 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5382 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Trcap_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Trcap_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-5382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-04-13 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5382 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults are found mainly over the continental shelf, often over sand bottoms (Ref. 27121). Shoals rise to feed in surface waters at night and found close to the bottom during the day (Ref. 27121). Juveniles feed mainly on copepods while adults prey on fish and a wide range of invertebrates (Ref. 27121). Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.-C. Quéro and M. Desoutter 1990 Carangidae. p. 729-755. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7097) FB-Distribution-5382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-04-13 00:00:00 2025-09-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5382 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea to South Africa. Bianchi et. al. 1993 notes 'Smith-Vaniz (1992, pers. comm.) does not believe that Trachurus capensis is a valid species but admits that an adequate series of this species along the coast of Africa are not available'. Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.-C. Quéro and M. Desoutter 1990 Carangidae. p. 729-755. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7097) FB-Uses-5382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-04-13 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5382 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: highly commercial; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-TrophicStrategy-5382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-22 00:00:00 1999-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ capensis Feeds on fish and invertebrates (Ref. 27121). Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. (Ref. 27121) FB-Size-5382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-04-13 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5382 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle 60.0 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3166)) Bianchi, G. 1986 Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Rome. 184 p. (Ref. 3166) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-5382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-04-13 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5382 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range 0 - 500 m (Ref. 54925), usually 100 - 300 m (Ref. 54925) FAO-FIGIS 2005 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Trachurus capensis. Retrieved on 12 July 2005, from www.fao.org/figis/servlet/species?fid=3105. 2p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS (Ref. 54925) FAO-FIGIS 2005 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Trachurus capensis. Retrieved on 12 July 2005, from www.fao.org/figis/servlet/species?fid=3105. 2p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS (Ref. 54925)