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	<dc:identifier>FB-5056</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Scombriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Centrolophidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Schedophilus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Schedophilus maculatus Günther, 1860</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pelagic butterfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spanish mackerel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Thazard atlantique</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>云纹高体鲳</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>花高体鲳</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>花高體鯧</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>雲紋高體鯧</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hoplocoryphis physaliarum Whitley, 1933</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mupus maculatus (Günther, 1860)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Schedophilus marmoratus Kner &amp; Steindachner, 1867</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Seriolella maculata (Günther, 1860)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-13</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-19</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2011&amp;speccode=5056'>Palomares, M.L.D. and D. Pauly0 A multiple regression model for predicting the food consumption of marine fish populations. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 40(3):259-273. (Ref. 2011)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3383&amp;speccode=5056'>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development0 Multilingual dictionary of fish and fish products. Fishing News Books, Oxford. (Ref. 3383)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4410&amp;speccode=5056'>Haedrich, R.L.0 Stromateidae. p. 842-846. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4410)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=5056'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-477-01427-5(pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5755&amp;speccode=5056'>Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9563&amp;speccode=5056'>May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell0 Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10675&amp;speccode=5056'>Gavrilov, G.M. and N.P. Markina0 The feeding ecology of fishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Seriolella&lt;/i&gt; (fam. Nomeidae) on the New Zealand Plateau. J. Ichthyol. 19(6):128-135. (Ref. 10675)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=5056'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=5056'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50308&amp;speccode=5056'>Duhamel, G.0 Deep-sea demersal ichthyofauna off the St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands (Central Southern Indian Ocean). p.185-194. In B. Séret and J.-Y. Sire (eds.), Proc. 5th Indo-Pac. Fish Conf., Nouméa, France. (Ref. 50308)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52180&amp;speccode=5056'>Piotrovsky, A.S.0 Stromateoidei in the southern part of Africa and adjacent areas (distribution, biology and fisheries). Main results of YugNIRO complex research in Azov-Black Seas region and the World Ocean in 1993. Tr. YugNIRO/Proc. South. Sci. Res. Inst. Mar. Fish. Ocean. 40:69-77. (Ref. 52180)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57879&amp;speccode=5056'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Science (CAFS)0 Database of genetic resources of aquatic organisms in China (as of January 2007). Chinese Academy of Fishery Science. (Ref. 57879)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=5056'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89275&amp;speccode=5056'>Waite, E.R.0 A list of the known fishes of Kermadec and Norfolk Islands, and a comparison with those of Lord Howe Island. Trans. N.Z. Inst. 42:370-383. (Ref. 89275)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=5056'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106682&amp;speccode=5056'>Duffy, C.A.J. and S.T. Ahyong0 Annotated checklist of the marine flora and fauna of the Kermadec Islands Marine Reserve and northern Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum 20:19-124. (Ref. 106682)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='978-92-5-133094-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123424&amp;speccode=5056'>Sutton, T.T., P.A. Hulley, R. Wienerroither, D. Zaera-Perez and J.R. Paxton0 Identification guide to the mesopelagic fishes of the central and south east Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Rome: FAO, xvi+327 p. (Ref. 123424)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Adults are pelagic in oceanic waters.  Juveniles found beneath jellyfish (Ref. 9563), in epipelagic waters (Ref. 54802).  Rare species with no commercial value (Ref. 54802).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4410&amp;speccode=5056'>Haedrich, R.L. 1986 Stromateidae. p. 842-846. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4410)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Juveniles with vertical bands or dark blotches extending onto median fins; pectoral fins dusky, pelvic fins black (Ref. 4410).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4410&amp;speccode=5056'>Haedrich, R.L. 1986 Stromateidae. p. 842-846. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4410)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 27 - 29;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 23 - 25</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4410&amp;speccode=5056'>Haedrich, R.L. 1986 Stromateidae. p. 842-846. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4410)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4410&amp;speccode=5056'>Haedrich, R.L. 1986 Stromateidae. p. 842-846. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4410)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5056</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=5056'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-5056</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-02-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-02-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>maculatus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Adults are pelagic in oceanic waters.  Juveniles found beneath jellyfish (Ref. 9563).  Rare species. Macroplankton eaters (Ref. 10675).  Performs seasonal migrations (Ref. 10675).  Migrate to forage on the continental slope of South Island, New Zealand (Ref. 10675).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10675&amp;speccode=5056'>Gavrilov, G.M. and N.P. Markina 1979 The feeding ecology of fishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Seriolella&lt;/i&gt; (fam. Nomeidae) on the New Zealand Plateau. J. Ichthyol. 19(6):128-135. (Ref. 10675)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-5056</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5056</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4410))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4410&amp;speccode=5056'>Haedrich, R.L. 1986 Stromateidae. p. 842-846. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4410)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-5056</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-02-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=5056</dc:source>
	<dc:description>pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 300 - 1110 m (Ref. 44037), usually 300 - 700 m (Ref. 54802)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=5056'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44037&amp;speccode=5056'>Shcherbachev, Y.N. 1987 Preliminary list of thalassobathyal fishes of the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian Ocean. J. Ichthyol. 27(2):37-46. (Ref. 44037)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=54802&amp;speccode=5056'>Parin, N.V. and A.S. Piotrovsky 2004 Stromateoid fishes (Suborder: Stromateoidei) of the Indian Ocean (species composition, distribution, biology and fisheries). J. Ichthyol. 44(1):S33-S62. (Ref. 54802)</reference></dataObject>
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