FB-4970 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Scaridae Scarus Scarus globiceps Valenciennes, 1840 Butiliang Elebt Mesekelat Ngemoil Papagaio globoso Rondekop-papegaaivis Angol Asul Bon-ak Bunog na angol Maming Globehead parrotfish Parrotfish Roundhead parrotfish Speckled parrotfish Violetline parrotfish Violetlined parrotfish Violet-lined parrotfish bubute kakarawa Perroquet globeux Perroquet masqué Daidai-budai Bayan Bayan tribaris sisik Kalat Ketarap Perencong Paati nanao Pahoro pa'ati nana'o Pahoro re'are'a Uhu mamari'a Loro Luro Lutiin Mulmul Loro globoso Aliyakyak Buyos Bungalog Damyod Galo Kakura Lehe Mamaringa Mangushingush Mogoh nyuloh mogoh pote Molmol Moymoy Nama-nama Nioki Pahoro U`uariki Ulafi Uvu raungali 侧带鹦嘴鱼 側帶鸚嘴魚 虫纹鹦哥鱼 蟲紋鸚哥魚 鹦哥 黑斑鸚嘴魚 黑斑鹦嘴鱼 Callyodon dobius (non Bennett, 1828) Callyodon dubius (non Bennett, 1828) Callyodon globiceps (Valenciennes, 1840) Callyodon lepidus (Jenyns, 1842) Pseudocarus spilonotus Kner, 1868 Pseudoscarus fuscus De Vis, 1885 Pseudoscarus spilonotus Kner, 1868 Pseudoscarus strigipinnis De Vis, 1885 Scarus aeruginosus (non Valenciennes, 1840) Scarus ferrugineus (non Forsskål, 1775) Scarus lepidus Jenyns, 1842 Scarus pronus Fowler, 1900 Scarus qlobiceps Valenciennes, 1840 1992-02-07 2014-10-17 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Accessed 9 March 2020 (Ref. 121848) University of Western Australia0 Benthic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752) Matthews, T., D. Ochavillo, S. Felise, T. Letalie, E. Letuane, E. Schuster, A. Soonaolo, S. Tofaeono, A. Tua and F. Tuilagi0 Length-weight relationships for 71 reef and bottomfish species from Tutuila and Aunu'u, American Samoa. Pacific Islands Fish. Sci. Cent. Admin. Rep. H-19-03, 9 p. (Ref. 125599) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4970-2185 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-04 1998-03-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scglo_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scglo_u0.jpg Locality: Half-Mile Passage, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. FB-pic-4970-8318 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-13 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scglo_m0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scglo_m0.jpg FB-pic-4970-18927 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-30 1999-07-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scglo_f0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scglo_f0.jpg FB-pic-4970-18928 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-30 1999-06-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scglo_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scglo_u2.jpg FB-pic-4970-18929 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-30 1999-07-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scglo_f1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scglo_f1.jpg Locality: Mac Reef, Lizard Island, Australia. FB-pic-4970-18930 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-03-30 1999-06-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scglo_m1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scglo_m1.jpg FB-pic-4970-35816 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2003-02-18 2003-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scglo_u2.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scglo_u2.gif FB-pic-4970-35817 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2003-02-18 2003-03-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scglo_u3.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scglo_u3.gif FB-pic-4970-44551 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-11 2006-04-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scglo_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scglo_u3.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4970 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-02-07 00:00:00 2014-10-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Inhabits lagoons, seaward reefs, and reef flats (Ref. 90102). More common in outer reef habitats than in protected waters. Spawns in groups or in pairs. Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 89972). Caught mainly with traps, nets and other types of artisanal gear. Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall 2000 An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4970 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-07-03 00:00:00 1995-09-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Primary phases of S. globiceps, S. psittacus and S. rivulatus are difficult to distinguish from one another. S. globiceps differs in that it is the only one with 3 scale rows and 5 or more scales in the ventral row. Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-4970 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1995-07-03 00:00:00 1995-09-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-4970 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-02-07 00:00:00 2013-05-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Shark Bay and the southern Great Barrier Reef of Australia and Rapa in the Austral Islands. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Uses-4970 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-02-07 00:00:00 2014-10-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen 1993 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137) FB-LifeCycle-4970 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Philip Munday 1992-02-07 00:00:00 2014-10-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4970&StockCode=5203 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Choat, J.H. and D.R. Robertson 1975 Protogynous hermaphroditism in fishes of the family Scaridae. p. 263-283. In R. Reinboth (ed.) Intersexuality in the animal kingdom. Springer, Heidelberg. (Ref. 27877) FB-TrophicStrategy-4970 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-02-19 00:00:00 2008-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public globiceps http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Bellwood, D.R. and J.H. Choat 1990 A functional analysis of grazing in parrotfishes (family Scaridae): the ecological implications. Environ. Biol. Fishes 28(1-4):189-214. (Ref. 26993) FB-Size-4970 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-02-07 00:00:00 2014-10-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 45.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5450)); max. published weight: 500 g (Ref. 3488) Bouhlel, M. 1988 Poissons de Djibouti. Placerville (California, USA): RDA International, Inc. 416 p. (Ref. 5450) Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1984 Scaridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. (Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51). volume 3. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3488) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4970 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-02-07 00:00:00 2014-10-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4970 reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m (Ref. 90102), usually ? - 12 m (Ref. 89972) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) Bacchet, P., T. Zysman and Y. Lefèvre 2006 Guide des poissons de Tahiti et ses îles. Tahiti (Polynésie Francaise): Éditions Au Vent des Îles. 608 p. (Ref. 89972)