FB-4949 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4949 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Xenocyprididae Macrochirichthys Macrochirichthys macrochirus (Valenciennes, 1844) Parang indonéský Long pectoral-fin minnow Sward minnow Mõõkkõht Belantau Parang sungai Timah-timah Dab lao Pla dab lao Pla pak pra Pla phak pra Pla thong plu Pla tong plu ปลาดาบลาว ปลาท้องพลุ ปลาผักพร้า Cá rua Cá ru'a Abang Dang kteng Dangdao Dangkhteng Pa hang fa Pa hang pha Trey dang khténg Trey dang ktong Trey dangkteng Trey dankhténg 大鰭魚 大鳍鱼 Leuciscus macrochirus Valenciennes, 1844 Leuciscus uranoscopus Bleeker, 1850 Macrocheirichthys laonensis Fowler, 1934 Macrocheirichthys laosensis Fowler, 1934 Macrocheirichthys macrochirus (Valenciennes, 1844) Macrochirichthys laoensis Fowler, 1934 Macrochirichthys laosensis Fowler, 1934 Macrochirichthys macrochirius (Valenciennes, 1844) Macrochirichthys snyderi Fowler, 1905 Macrochirichthys uranoscopus (Bleeker, 1850) 1992-02-06 2024-01-23 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Mekong River Commission, Vientiane. 56 pp, (Ref. 138296) FB-pic-4949-17226 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-06-01 1998-01-06 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4949 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Mamac_u4.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Mamac_u4.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4949 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4949 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Found in large rivers and lakes at medium to shallow depths. Juveniles feed on insects while adults on fish (Ref. 12693). Move towards the flooded forest when the water is high and returns to the river as soon as the water level starts to subside (Ref. 12693). Good flesh but fairly soft and with numerous bones. In Laos, it is usually grilled, simmered with padek and made into Ponne pa. Usually marketed fresh and probably exported to Thailand (Ref. 12693). Widely distributed but greatly reduced in numbers probably throughout its range. Extremely sensitive to gillnetting and perhaps also to pollution (Ref. 12369). Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4949 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-10-12 00:00:00 2003-03-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4949 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Head upturned; no barbels; belly with sharp keel from throat to anus (Ref. 43281). Body strongly compressed; dorsal profile flat except concave nape. Mouth directed upward. Pectoral fins elongated. Base of caudal fin with black blotch (Ref. 4792). Lower jaw protruded, tip of it hooked and inlaid into gap of upper jaw; scales minute and irregularly arranged (Ref. 45563). Taki, Y. 1974 Fishes of the Lao Mekong Basin. United States Agency for International Development Mission to Laos Agriculture Division. 232 p. (Ref. 4792) FB-Morphology-4949 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-10-12 00:00:00 2003-03-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4949 Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analsoft rays: 25 - 27 Taki, Y. 1974 Fishes of the Lao Mekong Basin. United States Agency for International Development Mission to Laos Agriculture Division. 232 p. (Ref. 4792) FB-Distribution-4949 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2007-02-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4949 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Known from the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 26580). Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo 1993 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050) FB-Uses-4949 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4949 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial Rainboth, W.J. 1996 Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693) FB-Migration-4949 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4949 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Baran, E, 2006 Fish migration triggers in the Lower Mekong Basin and other tropical freshwater systems. MRC Tech. Pap. No. 14. Mekong River Commission, Vientiane. 56 pp, (Ref. 138296) FB-TrophicStrategy-4949 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2000-04-14 00:00:00 2004-09-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public macrochirus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dwells mainly in the clear water of rivers. Carnivorous (Ref. 45563). Lim, P., S. Lek, S.T. Touch, S.-O. Mao and B. Chhouk 1999 Diversity and spatial distribution of freshwater fish in Great Lake and Tonle Sap River (Cambodia, Southeast Asia). Aquat. Living Resour. 12(6):379-386. (Ref. 33813) FB-Size-4949 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Tess Cruz 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4949 100.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7050)) Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo 1993 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4949 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-02-06 00:00:00 2024-01-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4949 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 138296); freshwater Baran, E, 2006 Fish migration triggers in the Lower Mekong Basin and other tropical freshwater systems. MRC Tech. Pap. No. 14. Mekong River Commission, Vientiane. 56 pp, (Ref. 138296)