FB-4887 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4887 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sparidae Spicara Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758) Pikarel plamisty Chucla Trombeiro Trombeiro-choupa Xucla Maridha bisht-hollë Maridha e zezë Maridha me njolla Maridhe Maridhe e zeze Menula Meridhe Meridhe e zeze Chpigre Kârous Mendola Schpigue Tchoukla Tchucla Zamrydâ Zomrydnah Aloga Chiocca Mennula Sortplettet pikarel Laxierfisch Pikarelle Schnauzenbrassen Blotched picarel Laikspikaar Spikaar Mendole Mendole commune Menun Cipavica Gavorica Gira oštrulja Lužina Matica Modrak Oštrulja Tragalj Bastarduni Bocci sordau Carcarrazzi Ciaula Garisso Garizzo Garzone Locco Locu Mammaluccu Mannula Mascu de ciuccara Mascularu Mendola Mendula Menduledda Menduletta Mennella Mennola Mennola diritta Menoa Menola Menola sciava Ménua da custi Menua de fango Minnelle Minnola schiavona Minnula Minoli Minula Minula ca' schina ritta Nzimburu Pesce monne Scargi Sbirre Sigolo Sovento Spicara Spicara fimmina Spicaro Spigaro Spirru Zammaredde Zerolo Arznell Arznella bastarda Arznella tat-tikek Cawla Menula Minnula Mirli Munqara Pajzan Pizzintun Xurrafa Menola Smarida Smarida melkaia Мэнола Gira ostrulja Modrak Beyazgöz Beyazgöz balığı İzmarit İzmarit balığı Meluna Mendole Menekşe balığı Menoula Smarida dribna Chucla Xucla Cerula Menoula Modrak Tseroula Xucla blanca Xucla vera Γαμιάς Μέλαινα Μέλλωνα Μενίδα Μένουλα Τσέρουλα 短体曼纳谐鱼 短體曼納諧魚 黑斑棒鱸 黑斑棒鲈 Maena chryselis (Valenciennes, 1830) Maena jusculum Cuvier, 1829 Maena maena (Linnaeus, 1758) Maena osbechii Valenciennes, 1830 Maena osbeckii Valenciennes, 1830 Maena vomerina Valenciennes, 1830 Maena vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830 Merolepis chryselis (Valenciennes, 1830) Merolepis maena (Linnaeus, 1758) Smaris cagarella Cuvier, 1829 Smaris chryselis Valenciennes, 1830 Smaris gagarella Valenciennes, 1830 Smaris maena (Linnaeus, 1758) Sparus maena Linnaeus, 1758 Sparus osbeck Lacepède, 1802 Sparus tricuspidatus Spinola, 1807 Sparus zebra Brünnich, 1768 Spicara chryselis (Valenciennes, 1830) Spicara flexuosa (non Rafinesque, 1810) Spicara maena maena (Linnaeus, 1758) 1992-01-23 2024-07-08 Papasissi, C.0 A contribution to the study of the biology of the ichthyoplankton in the Gulf of Kissamos (N.W. 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(Ref. 138103) FB-pic-4887-51636 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2009-08-14 2009-08-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4887 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spmae_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Spmae_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4887 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-23 00:00:00 2024-07-08 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4887 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Adults are found in the neritic zone, commonly over Posidonia beds and on sand, muddy and rock bottoms down to about 100 m (Ref. 6518, 124120). They are distributed at depths of 30m to 90m (Ref. 56124). Feed on zooplankton. Are protogynous hermaphrodites. A demersal spawner (Ref. 124120). Heemstra, P.C. 1990 Centracanthidae. p. 768-772. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7349) FB-Distribution-4887 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-23 00:00:00 2023-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4887 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Morocco, and Canary Islands including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Heemstra, P.C. 1990 Centracanthidae. p. 768-772. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7349) FB-Uses-4887 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-23 00:00:00 2024-07-08 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4887 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-LifeCycle-4887 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-23 00:00:00 2024-07-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4887&StockCode=5119 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Sex reversal occurs at lengths over 10.9 cm TL in the northeastern Mediterranean (Ref. 93202). Also Ref. 103751. Tortonese, E. 1986 Centracanthidae. p. 908-911. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 6518) FB-Size-4887 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-23 00:00:00 2024-07-08 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4887 25.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6518)); 21 cm SL (female); max. published weight: 160 g (Ref. 131232) Tortonese, E. 1986 Centracanthidae. p. 908-911. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 6518) Kondylatos, G., I. Kallias, D. Vafidis, A. Exadactylos, A. Theocharis, D. Mavrouleas, K. Kalaentzis, M. Avgoustinaki, A. Conides and D. Klaoudatos 2024 The length-weight relationship of indigenous and nonindigenous fish species from the small-scale fisheries of Rhodes, Greece. Int. Aquat. Res. 16(2):169-185. (Ref. 131232) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4887 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-01-23 00:00:00 2024-07-08 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4887 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range 30 - 130 m (Ref. 7349) Heemstra, P.C. 1990 Centracanthidae. p. 768-772. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7349)