FB-48776 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48776 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Trichomycteridae Ochmacanthus Ochmacanthus alternus Myers, 1927 Candiru Pantanal parasitic catfish Paraguay River candiru Harilik puuksäga Suomuloismonni pirá-candú chupa sangre Chupa-chupa sanguijuela Sumbichuga 副寄生鯰 副寄生鲶 噬血寄生鯰 噬血寄生鲶 居鰓鯰 居鳃鲶 平胸毛鼻鯰 平胸毛鼻鲶 蒂格氏居鰓鯰 蒂格氏居鳃鲶 Branchioica bertoni Eigenmann, 1917 Branchioica bertonii Eigenmann, 1917 Branchioica teaguei (Devincenzi & Vaz-Ferreira, 1939) Parabranchioica teaguei Devincenzi & Vaz-Ferreira, 1939 Paravandellia bertoni (Eigenmann, 1917) Pleurophysus hydrostaticus Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 Vandellia hematophaga Guimarães, 1935 1998-05-22 2021-09-23 Burgess, W.E.0 An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. (Ref. 6868) Lopez, H.L., R.C. Menni and A.M. Miguelarena0 Lista de los peces de agua dulce de la Argentina. Biologia Acuatica No. 12, 50 p. (Instituto de Limnologia "Dr. Raul A. Ringuelet"). (Ref. 9086) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) de Pínna, M.C.C. and W. Wosiacki0 Trichomycteridae (pencil or parasitic catfishes). p. 270-290. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) 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(Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-48786 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-05-22 00:00:00 2009-01-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48786 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Found to exhibit parasitic traits (Ref. 6868). Inhabits rivers with sandy to muddy bottom.Forages both during the day and at night seeks the gill chambers of larger fishes, especially catfishes. Enters and leaves the gill chamber during the host's ventilating movements: feeds on blood drawn from the gill filaments and may stay in the gill chamber for 1-3 min; when gorged with blood, moves to the bottom and buries itself in the sand. A single large catfish tethered on the river bank may feed thousand of these parasitic catfish over a period of up to 6 hours. Two females, 1.8 cm TL, caught in January (wet season) had about 150 mature oocytes each, and one male 2.0 cm TL had well-developed testes. Large numbers of this fish may kill fishes tethered by fishermen (Ref. 40386). Burgess, W.E. 1989 An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. (Ref. 6868) FB-Distribution-48786 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-05-22 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48786 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution South America: Paraná, Paraguay and Uruguay River basins. de Pínna, M.C.C. and W. Wosiacki 2003 Trichomycteridae (pencil or parasitic catfishes). p. 270-290. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39970) FB-TrophicStrategy-48786 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Lilibeth Miranda 2001-11-07 00:00:00 2001-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public oxyptera http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Inhabits rivers with sandy to muddy bottom. Forages both during the day and at night seeks the gill chambers of larger fishes, especially catfishes. Enters and leaves the gill chamber during the host's ventilating movements: feeds on blood drawn from the gill filaments and may stay in the gill chamber for 1-3 min; when gorged with blood, moves to the bottom and buries itself in the sand. A single large catfish tethered on the river bank may feed thousand of these parasitic catfish over a period of up to 6 h. Large numbers of this fish may kill fishes tethered by fishermen (Ref. 40386). Machado, F.A. and I. Sazima 1983 Comportamento alimentar do peixe hematófago <i>Branchioica bertonii</i> (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae). Ciência e cultura 35(3):344-352. (Ref. 40386) FB-Size-48786 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-05-22 00:00:00 2009-01-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48786 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 2.8 cm NG (male/unsexed; (Ref. 39970)) de Pínna, M.C.C. and W. Wosiacki 2003 Trichomycteridae (pencil or parasitic catfishes). p. 270-290. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39970) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-48786 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-05-22 00:00:00 2009-01-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48786 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat benthopelagic; freshwater