<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><response xmlns="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1"
	xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
	xmlns:dc="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:dcterms="https://purl.org/dc/terms/"
	xmlns:geo="https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/"
	xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1 http://services.eol.org/schema/content_0_2.xsd">
<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-48182</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48182</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Loricariidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Hypostomus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Hypostomus surinamensis Boeseman, 1968</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Mřenka turkménská</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Kristallschmerle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Turkmenian crested loach</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Haritrulling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Turkmenskii grebenchatyi golets</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>土库曼条鳅</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>土庫曼條鰍</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbatula cristata (Berg, 1898)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Metaschistura cristata (Berg, 1898)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Nemacheilus cristatus Berg, 1898</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Nemachilus cristatus Berg, 1898</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Schistura cristata (Berg, 1898)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1998-05-04</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-11-15</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1441&amp;speccode=48190'>Berg, L.S.0 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13614&amp;speccode=48190'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p. (Ref. 13614)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=48190'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31729&amp;speccode=48190'>Nalbant, T.T. and P.G. Bianco0 The loaches of Iran and adjacent regions with description of six new species (Cobitoidea). Ital. J. Zool. 65:109-125. (Ref. 31729)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33021&amp;speccode=48190'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. (Ref. 33021)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=48190'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=48190'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84254&amp;speccode=48190'>Prokofiev, A.M.0 Problems of the classification and phylogeny of nemacheiline loaches of the group lacking the preethmoid I (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae: Nemacheilinae). J. Ichthyol. 49(10):874-898. (Ref. 84254)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101565&amp;speccode=48190'>Nowferesti, H., S. Asgardun, P. Zare, A.N. Rajabi, M.H. Armand and R. Ghorbani0 Length-weight relationships in some populations and species of Iranian loaches. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:565-566. (Ref. 101565)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=102005&amp;speccode=48190'>Vatandoust, S. and S. Eagderi0 &lt;i&gt;Paraschistura ilamensis&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of loach from Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Nemacheiliidae). Intl. J. Aquat. Biol. 3(3):177-182. (Ref. 102005)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=103390&amp;speccode=48190'>Freyhof, J., G. Sayyadzadeh, H.R. Esmaeili and M. Geiger0 Review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Paraschistura&lt;/i&gt; from Iran with description of six new species (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 26(1):1-48. (Ref. 103390)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=48190'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106249&amp;speccode=48190'>Mousavi-Sabet, H. and S. Eagderi0 &lt;i&gt;Paraschistura delvarii&lt;/i&gt; spec. nov. - a new species of stone loach from the Persian Gulf basin, southern Iran (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Vertebrate Zool. 65(3):297-303. (Ref. 106249)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108465&amp;speccode=48190'>Sayyadzadeh, G. and H.R. Esmaeili0 Length-weight relationships for nine &lt;i&gt;Paraschistura&lt;/i&gt; species from several river basins of Iran (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:391-392. (Ref. 108465)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111770&amp;speccode=48190'>Esmaeili, H.R., A. Gholamifard, S. Vatandoust, G. Sayyadzadeh, G. Zare and S. Babaei0 Length-weight relationships for 37 freshwater fish species of Iran. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30:1073-1076. (Ref. 111770)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-48190</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2015-09-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-09-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48190</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Paraschistura cristata can be distinguished from its congeners in Iran by the possession of a prominent dorsal adipose crest supported by 22-25 procurrent rays of the caudal fin (vs. adipose crest absent, if present, not supported by procurrent rays), a complete lateral line (vs. incomplete) and the large size of adults, usually reaching 70 mm SL (vs. rarely more than 50 mm SL in the other species). The following additional characters are useful to identify P. cristata: presence of 9-13 brown bars usually faded or absent on flank in front of dorsal-fin origin, regularly shaped and wider than interspaces or dissociated into blotches and irregularly shaped bars; absence of suborbital groove or flap in males; dorsal fin usually with 8 1/2 branched rays; spot at base of first dorsal-fin rays bold; pelvic fin reaching to or slightly in front of anus (Ref. 103390).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=103390&amp;speccode=48190'>Freyhof, J., G. Sayyadzadeh, H.R. Esmaeili and M. Geiger 2015 Review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Paraschistura&lt;/i&gt; from Iran with description of six new species (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 26(1):1-48. (Ref. 103390)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-48190</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-05-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-09-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48190</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Asia:  Hari drainage in Afghanistan, Iran and Turkmenistan as well as from streams flowing down from the Kopedag to the Karakum desert in Turkmenistan.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=103390&amp;speccode=48190'>Freyhof, J., G. Sayyadzadeh, H.R. Esmaeili and M. Geiger 2015 Review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Paraschistura&lt;/i&gt; from Iran with description of six new species (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 26(1):1-48. (Ref. 103390)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-48190</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-05-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-04-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48190</dc:source>
	<dc:description>9.3 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 101565)); max. published weight: 4.3 g (Ref. 111770)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101565&amp;speccode=48190'>Nowferesti, H., S. Asgardun, P. Zare, A.N. Rajabi, M.H. Armand and R. Ghorbani 2015 Length-weight relationships in some populations and species of Iranian loaches. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:565-566. (Ref. 101565)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111770&amp;speccode=48190'>Esmaeili, H.R., A. Gholamifard, S. Vatandoust, G. Sayyadzadeh, G. Zare and S. Babaei 2014 Length-weight relationships for 37 freshwater fish species of Iran. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30:1073-1076. (Ref. 111770)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-48190</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-05-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2018-04-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=48190</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>