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	<dc:identifier>FB-4795</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4795</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Anabantiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Osphronemidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Macropodus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Macropodus ocellatus Cantor, 1842</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Rundhalet paradisfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Rundschwanzmakropode</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chinese fighting fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chinese paradisefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Paradise fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Round tail paradisefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Round tailed paradisefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Roundtail fightingfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Roundtail paradisefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Chôsen-buna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>버들붕어</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Fa sau gun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tin tong ue</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tong kam pei</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tsung gok dau ue</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>睛斑斗鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>睛斑鬥魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Chaetodon chinensis (non Bloch, 1790)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Macropodus chinensis (non Bloch, 1790)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Polyacanthus chinensis (non Bloch, 1790)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Polyacanthus opercularis (non Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Polyacanthus paludosus Richardson, 1846</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-06</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-02-03</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=4795'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2059&amp;speccode=4795'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2060&amp;speccode=4795'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=4795'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5258&amp;speccode=4795'>Man, S.H. and I.J. Hodgkiss0 Hong Kong freshwater fishes. Urban Council, Wishing Printing Company, Hong Kong, 75 p. (Ref. 5258)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6094&amp;speccode=4795'>Chiba, K., Y. Taki, K. Sakai and Y. Oozeki0 Present status of aquatic organisms introduced into Japan. p. 63-70. In S.S. De Silva (ed.) Exotic aquatic organisms in Asia. Proceedings of the Workshop on Introduction of Exotic Aquatic Organisms in Asia. Spec. Publ. Asian Fish. Soc. 3, 154 p. (Ref. 6094)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12384&amp;speccode=4795'>Cui, J., X. Ren and Q. Yu0 Nuclear DNA content variation in fishes. Cytologia 56:425-429. (Ref. 12384)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=4795'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=4795'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=4795'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=4795'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38401&amp;speccode=4795'>Kim, I.-S.0 Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Vol. 37. Freshwater fishes. Ministry of Education, Seoul, Korea. 629 p. (Ref. 38401)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41093&amp;speccode=4795'>Walker, K.F. and H.Z. Yang0 Fish and fisheries in western China. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 385:237-278. (Ref. 41093)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42237&amp;speccode=4795'>Papke, H.-J.0 Zur Synonymie von &lt;i&gt;Macropodus chinensis&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch, 1790) und &lt;i&gt;M. opercularis&lt;/i&gt; (Linne, 1758) und zur Rehabilitation von &lt;i&gt;M. ocellatus&lt;/i&gt; Cantor, 1842 (Pisces, Belontiidae). Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, v. 66 (no. 1), 73-78. (Ref. 42237)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42924&amp;speccode=4795'>Freyhof, J. and F. Herder0 Review of the paradise fishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Macropodus&lt;/i&gt; in Vietnam, with description of two species from Vietnam and southern China (Perciformes: Osphronemidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(2):147-167. (Ref. 42924)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=4795'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=77001&amp;speccode=4795'>Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim0 Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p. (in Korean). (Ref. 77001)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=112059&amp;speccode=4795'>Tang, J.F., S.W. Ye, J.S. Liu, T.L. Zhang, F.Y. Zhu, Z.Q. Guo and Z.J. Li0 Composition and length-weight relationships of fish species in Lake Erhai, southwestern China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29:1179-1182. (Ref. 112059)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=4795'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130676&amp;speccode=4795'>Petersen, P.0 Danish names and photos and other species information. Pers. Comm. (Ref. 130676)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-02-03 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4795</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Biology similar to Macropodus opercularis.  Reported to be well-adapted to low winter temperatures (4-25°C); adults and juveniles (about 1.5 cm SL), are sometimes active under ice cover (E. Willems pes.comm. 11/12).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42924&amp;speccode=4795'>Freyhof, J. and F. Herder 2002 Review of the paradise fishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Macropodus&lt;/i&gt; in Vietnam, with description of two species from Vietnam and southern China (Perciformes: Osphronemidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(2):147-167. (Ref. 42924)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-10-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Caudal fin rounded; lower margin of preorbital weakly serrated, embedded under skin (Ref. 559).  Stripe crossing eye not connecting spot on posterior projection of opercle with eye; posterior dorsal-fin rays filamentous behind vertical of posterior anal-fin rays in adults; 6-13 gill rakers on ceratobranchial of first arch; posterior tip of margin of scales on body not darker than scales (Ref. 42924).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42924&amp;speccode=4795'>Freyhof, J. and F. Herder 2002 Review of the paradise fishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Macropodus&lt;/i&gt; in Vietnam, with description of two species from Vietnam and southern China (Perciformes: Osphronemidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(2):147-167. (Ref. 42924)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-10-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 19; Dorsal soft rays (total): 5 - 9; Anal spines: 15 - 20; Analsoft rays: 7 - 15; Vertebrae: 27 - 29</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42924&amp;speccode=4795'>Freyhof, J. and F. Herder 2002 Review of the paradise fishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Macropodus&lt;/i&gt; in Vietnam, with description of two species from Vietnam and southern China (Perciformes: Osphronemidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(2):147-167. (Ref. 42924)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-11 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4795</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Asia:  China, Japan and Korea between the rivers Zhujiang (Pearl river) and Heilongjiang (River Amur).  Europe:  occurrence in the Russian part of Amur basin is probably the result of introductions.  Many authors refer to this species by its old name Macropodus chinensis, but see Ref. 42237.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42924&amp;speccode=4795'>Freyhof, J. and F. Herder 2002 Review of the paradise fishes of the genus &lt;i&gt;Macropodus&lt;/i&gt; in Vietnam, with description of two species from Vietnam and southern China (Perciformes: Osphronemidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(2):147-167. (Ref. 42924)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4795</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2059&amp;speccode=4795'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1991 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>8.6 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 112059))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=112059&amp;speccode=4795'>Tang, J.F., S.W. Ye, J.S. Liu, T.L. Zhang, F.Y. Zhu, Z.Q. Guo and Z.J. Li 2013 Composition and length-weight relationships of fish species in Lake Erhai, southwestern China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29:1179-1182. (Ref. 112059)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-12-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 6.0 - 7.5; dH range: 5 - 25; depth range 0 - ? m</dc:description>
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