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	<dc:identifier>FB-4108</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Cottoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cottidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Icelus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Icelus spatula Gilbert &amp; Burke, 1912</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Spateltornulke</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Spatel-tornulk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spatulate sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Twohorned sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Ida-sarvpeakala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Icèle spatulée</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Icèlus spatulée</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Vostochniy dvurogiy itsel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Wostochny dvurogy icel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>ицел восточный двурогий</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>匙冰杜父魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>匙冰杜父鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Icelus spatula spatula Gilbert &amp; Burke, 1912</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=276&amp;speccode=4108'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-69-5 (pbk).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3814&amp;speccode=4108'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4698&amp;speccode=4108'>Fedorov, V.V.0 Cottidae. p. 1243-1260. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4698)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4926&amp;speccode=4108'>Leim, A.H. and W.B. Scott0 Fishes of the Atlantic coast of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. (155):485 p. (Ref. 4926)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5951&amp;speccode=4108'>Scott, W.B. and M.G. Scott0 Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219:731 p. (Ref. 5951)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6876&amp;speccode=4108'>Quast, J.C. and E.L. Hall0 List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p. (Ref. 6876)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=4108'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray0 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9925&amp;speccode=4108'>Nielsen, J.G. and E. Bertelsen0 Fisk i grønlandske farvande. Atuakkiorfik, Nuuk. 65 s. (Ref. 9925)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9926&amp;speccode=4108'>Muus, B., F. Salomonsen and C. Vibe0 Grønlands fauna (Fisk, Fugle, Pattedyr). Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag A/S København, 464 p. (in Danish). (Ref. 9926)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9981&amp;speccode=4108'>Neyelov, A.V.0 Cottidae. p. 593-602. In J. C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Checklist of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris, Vol. 1. (Ref. 9981)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10937&amp;speccode=4108'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12204&amp;speccode=4108'>Coad, B.W.0 Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapore. (Ref. 12204)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27545&amp;speccode=4108'>McAllister, D.E., V. Legendre and J.G. Hunter0 Liste de noms inuktitut (esquimaux), français, anglais et scientifiques des poissons marins du Canada arctique. Rapp. Manus. Can. Sci. Halieut. Aquat, 1932,106 p. (Ref. 27545)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28503&amp;speccode=4108'>Craig, P.C.0 Fish use of coastal waters of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea: a review. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113(3):265-282. (Ref. 28503)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33932&amp;speccode=4108'>Holeton, G.F.0 Metabolic cold adaptation of polar fish: fact or artefact?. Physiol. Zool. 47(3):137-152. (Ref. 33932)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35509&amp;speccode=4108'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36372&amp;speccode=4108'>Dolgov, A.V.0 New data on composition and distribution of the Barents Sea ichthyofauna. ICES CM2000/Mini:12, 12p. (Ref. 36372)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=4108'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40919&amp;speccode=4108'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43202&amp;speccode=4108'>Andriyashev, A.P. and N.V. Chernova0 Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the Arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123. (Ref. 43202)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46872&amp;speccode=4108'>Atkinson, E.G. and J.A. Percy0 Diet comparison among demersal marine fish from the Canadian Arctic. Polar Biol. 11:567-573. (Ref. 46872)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47438&amp;speccode=4108'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48321&amp;speccode=4108'>Ricker, W.E.0 Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa. (Ref. 48321)</reference>
	<reference isbn='5-8044-0308-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50550&amp;speccode=4108'>Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev0 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p. (Ref. 50550)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-888569-61-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52299&amp;speccode=4108'>Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56590&amp;speccode=4108'>Tokranov, A.M. and A.M. Orlov0 Some features of the biology of &lt;i&gt;Icelus spatula&lt;/i&gt; (Cottidae) in Pacific waters off the northern Kuril Islands. J. Ichthyol. 45(3):229-236. (Ref. 56590)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=4108'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58426&amp;speccode=4108'>Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist0 Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p. (Ref. 58426)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80862&amp;speccode=4108'>Dolgov, A.V.0 Trophic structure of the Barents Sea fish community with the special reference to the cod stock recovery ability. ICES CM2007/D:08. (Ref. 80862)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85173&amp;speccode=4108'>Clarke, A. and N.M. Johnston0 Scaling of metabolic rate with body mass and temperature in teleost fish. J. Anim. Ecol. 68:893-905. (Ref. 85173)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=4108'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116244&amp;speccode=4108'>Frost, K.J. and L.F. Lowry0 Demersal fishes and invertebrates trawled in the northeastern Chukchi and western Beafort seas, 1976-77. NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-764. (Ref. 116244)</reference>
	<reference isbn='987-1-4426-4710-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117245&amp;speccode=4108'>Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist0 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p. (Ref. 117245)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118005&amp;speccode=4108'>Fechhelm, R.G., P.C. Craig, J.S. Baker and B.J. Gallaway0 Fish distribution and use of nearshore waters in the northeastern Chukchi Sea. US Department of Commerce, NOAA, and US Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Final Report 32:121-298. (Ref. 118005)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118387&amp;speccode=4108'>Breton-Honeyman, K., M.O. Hammill, C.M. Furgal and B. Hickie0 Inuit knowledge of beluga whale (&lt;i&gt;Delphinapterus leucas&lt;/i&gt;) foraging ecology in Nunavik (Arctic Quebec), Canada. Can. J. Zool. 94(10):713-726. (Ref. 118387)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118441&amp;speccode=4108'>Rand, K.M. and E.A. Logerwell0 The first demersal trawl survey of benthic fish and invertebrates in the Beaufort Sea since the late 1970s. Polar Biology 34(4):475-488. (Ref. 118441)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120413&amp;speccode=4108'>Jørgensen, O.A., C. Hvingel, P.R. Møller and M.A. Treble0 Identification and mapping of bottom fish assemblages in Davis Strait and southern Baffin Bay. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 62:1833-1852. (Ref. 120413)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120666&amp;speccode=4108'>Mecklenburg, C.W., I. Byrkjedal, J.S. Christiansen, O.V. Karamushko, A. Lynghammar and P.R. Møller0 List of marine fishes of the Arctic region annotated with common names and zoogeographic characterizations. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland. (Ref. 120666)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121277&amp;speccode=4108'>Thorsteinson, L.K. and M.S. Love0 Alaska Arctic marine fish ecology catalog. Scientific Investigations Report 2016-5038. (Ref. 121277)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124011&amp;speccode=4108'>Dolgov, A.V.0 Annotated list of fish-like vertebrates and fish of the Kara Sea. J. Ichthyol. 53(11):914-922. (Ref. 124011)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124449&amp;speccode=4108'>Chambers, C.A. and T.A. Dick0 Using Environmental Variables to Predict the Structure of Deep-sea Arctic Fish Communities: Implications for Food Web Construction. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 39:1, 2-8 (Ref. 124449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124545&amp;speccode=4108'>Chernova, N.V. and A.V. Neyelov0 Fish caught in Laptev Sea during the cruise of RV "Polarstern" in 1993. Berichte zu Polarfurschung. 176. 95. p. 222-227. (Ref. 124545)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125580&amp;speccode=4108'>Majewski, A.R., S. Atchison, S. MacPhee, J. Eert, A. Niemi, C. Michel and J.D. Reist0 Marine fish community structure and habitat associations on the Canadian Beaufort shelf and slope. Deep-Sea Research Part I 121:169-182. (Ref. 125580)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132372&amp;speccode=4108'>Guo, Z. and N. Bailly0 Length-weight relationships of marine fishes using preserved specimens: a contribution of the UBC Beaty Biodiversity Museum Fish Collection. p. 23-42. In D. Pauly and V. Ruiz-Leotaud (eds). Marine and Freshwater Miscellanea V. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 32(4). Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. (Ref. 132372)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found on sand or sandy-mud bottoms with stones with salinities of 24.7-34.2 ppt (Ref. 4698).  Benthic (Ref. 58426).  Feeds mainly large bottom invertebrates, rarely small mollusks (Ref. 4698).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=4108'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Young with 2 dark blotches on body, which break up into small dark brown spots in adults; spinous dorsal fin with 1-2 round dark patches, soft part with a few comparatively broad dark stripes; upper part of pectoral fin with transverse stripes; anal and pelvic fins colorless; caudal fin with irregular spots (Ref. 4698).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4698&amp;speccode=4108'>Fedorov, V.V. 1986 Cottidae. p. 1243-1260. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4698)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 22;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 13 - 18</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4698&amp;speccode=4108'>Fedorov, V.V. 1986 Cottidae. p. 1243-1260. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4698)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Arctic to Northwest Atlantic:  Ungava Bay, Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada and Greenland; Kara Sea and southeastern part of Barents Sea (Ref. 4698).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&amp;speccode=4108'>Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
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	<dcterms:modified>2007-08-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>spatula</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Found on sand or sandy-mud bottoms with stones with salinities of 24.7-34.2 ppt (Ref. 4698).  Benthic (Ref. 58426).  Feeds mainly large bottom invertebrates; such as shrimp, amphipods and polychaete worms(Ref. 5951), rarely small mollusks (Ref. 4698).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4698&amp;speccode=4108'>Fedorov, V.V. 1986 Cottidae. p. 1243-1260. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4698)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4108</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4108</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>21.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 56590)); max. published weight: 160 g (Ref. 56590); max. reported age: 7 years (Ref. 56590)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56590&amp;speccode=4108'>Tokranov, A.M. and A.M. Orlov 2005 Some features of the biology of &lt;i&gt;Icelus spatula&lt;/i&gt; (Cottidae) in Pacific waters off the northern Kuril Islands. J. Ichthyol. 45(3):229-236. (Ref. 56590)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56590&amp;speccode=4108'>Tokranov, A.M. and A.M. Orlov 2005 Some features of the biology of &lt;i&gt;Icelus spatula&lt;/i&gt; (Cottidae) in Pacific waters off the northern Kuril Islands. J. Ichthyol. 45(3):229-236. (Ref. 56590)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56590&amp;speccode=4108'>Tokranov, A.M. and A.M. Orlov 2005 Some features of the biology of &lt;i&gt;Icelus spatula&lt;/i&gt; (Cottidae) in Pacific waters off the northern Kuril Islands. J. Ichthyol. 45(3):229-236. (Ref. 56590)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4108</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4108</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 930 m (Ref. 58426), usually 125 - 150 m (Ref. 56590)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58426&amp;speccode=4108'>Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist 2004 Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p. (Ref. 58426)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56590&amp;speccode=4108'>Tokranov, A.M. and A.M. Orlov 2005 Some features of the biology of &lt;i&gt;Icelus spatula&lt;/i&gt; (Cottidae) in Pacific waters off the northern Kuril Islands. J. Ichthyol. 45(3):229-236. (Ref. 56590)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>