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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-3616</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3616</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cichliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cichlidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Rocio</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Rocio octofasciata (Regan, 1903)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Pielegnica niebieskoluska</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Jack Demsey-cichlide</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Achtbindenbuntbarsch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Jack dempsey</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Jack Dempsey</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Jack dempsey cichlid</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Silmlaik-juveelahven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Helmikirjoahven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Jack Dempsey</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Mojarra castarrica</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Riquiraqui</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>十带丽体鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>十帶麗體魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>双点丽体鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>雙點麗體魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Archocentrus octofasciatus (Regan, 1903)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cichlasoma biocellatum Regan, 1909</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cichlasoma hedricki Meek, 1904</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cichlasoma octofasciata (Regan, 1903)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cichlasoma octofasciatum (Regan, 1903)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cichlasoma octofasciatus (Regan, 1903)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cichlosoma biocellatum Regan, 1909</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Heros octofasciatus Regan, 1903</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Nandopsis octofasciata (Regan, 1903)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Parapetenia octofasciata (Regan, 1903)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-11-14</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Adults occur in swampy areas with warm, murky water.  They are found in weedy, mud-bottomed and sand-bottomed canals and drainage ditches (Ref. 5723).  They prefer coastal plains and slow moving waters of the lower river valleys (Ref. 7335).  Food consists of worms, crustaceans, insects and fish (Ref. 7020).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=74403&amp;speccode=3616'>Schmitter-Soto, J.J. 2007 A systematic revision of the genus &lt;i&gt;Archocentrus&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species. Zootaxa 1603:1-78. (Ref. 74403)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>This species has spots on sides smaller than scales, aligned in about 15 regular series (vs. not clearly aligned); abdomen predominantly whitish or greyish in life (similar to R. gemmata, vs. reddish in R. ocotal; ventral angle of articular is acute (vs. right); the first neural spine oriented rostrad (vs. caudad); circumpeduncular scales as few as 17 (vs. always more than 19); distance from the caudal esophageal loop in gut to esophagus always greater than 24% gut length (vs. less than 16%) (Ref. 74403).There are no unique autapomorphies.</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 17 - 19; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 10; Anal spines: 8 - 9; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>North and Central America:  Atlantic slope from southern Mexico (Papaloapán River) to Honduras (Ulua River).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36377&amp;speccode=3616'>Kullander, S.O. 2003 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: highly commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=3616'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7020&amp;speccode=3616'>Mills, D. and G. Vevers 1989 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p. (Ref. 7020)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Lays eggs on substrate. Parents incubate eggs and guard young.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-917134-03-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6466&amp;speccode=3616'>Lee, D.S., C.R. Gilbert, C.H. Hocutt, R.E. Jenkins, D.E. McAllister and J.R. Stauffer 1980 Atlas of North American freshwater fishes. North Carolina State Museum of Natural History. 867 p. (Ref. 6466)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Drina Sta. Iglesia</agent>
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	<dc:source>octofasciata</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Occurs in swampy areas with warm, murky water. Found in weedy, mud- and sand-bottomed canals and drainage ditches (Ref. 5723). Prefers coastal plains and slow moving waters of the lower river valleys. Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and fish. Lethal lower temperature is 8 deg Celsius (Ref. 40602). Ominovore (Ref. 78170).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7335&amp;speccode=3616'>Conkel, D. 1993 Cichlids of North and Central America. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., USA. (Ref. 7335)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-3616</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:description>25.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5723))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5723&amp;speccode=3616'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
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	<dc:description>Ascocotyle Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='970-18-8067-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51032&amp;speccode=3616'>Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Campechetrema Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='970-18-8067-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51032&amp;speccode=3616'>Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Capillaria Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='80-200-0705-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51153&amp;speccode=3616'>Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Cladocystis Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Uvulifer Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='970-18-8067-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51032&amp;speccode=3616'>Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>White spot Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='90-807831-5-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41805&amp;speccode=3616'>Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Yellow Grub. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='970-18-8067-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51032&amp;speccode=3616'>Martinez, V.M.V., M.L.A. Macedo, T. Scholz, D.G. Solis and E.F.M. Franco 2002 Atlas de los helmintos parásitos de cíclidos de México. Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Dirección de Publicaciones Tresguerras 27, 06040, México, D.F. (Ref. 51032)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>benthopelagic; non-migratory (Ref. 126106); freshwater; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 9 - 20</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=3616'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference></dataObject>
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