FB-348 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=348 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Epinephelidae Epinephelus Epinephelus analogus Gill, 1863 Nilabbor Perca-do-Nilo Dzo Aigle Am'kal Am'kaltâya Amukal Igl Nilaborre Albertseebarsch Nilbarsch Victoriabarsch African snook Nile perch Victoria perch Niiluse ahven Niiluse lates Leshie Lesi Niilinahven Bar Victoria Perche du Nil Giwan ruwa Giwan ruwan נסיכת הנילוס Aja Bangur Окунь нильский Chengu Mkombozi Sangala Sangara Nilabborre Окунь нільський Diène wekh Igbo Perca del Nilo Cal Ceil Fel Fon'dolâ Gonin Gubro Gur Gwet Idji Iji Ikulolakulola Indjaidjai Jinte Kima Kina Lokulola Mbuta Mputa Namal Ndeni Ndjai Nganzi Nilski ostriž Njabi Saalen Zagre 尼罗鲈 尼羅尖吻鱸 尼罗尖吻鲈 Centropomus niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Labrus niloticus Linnaeus, 1758 Lates albertianus Worthington, 1929 Lates niloticus albertianus Worthington, 1929 Lates niloticus macrolepidota Pellegrin, 1922 Lates niloticus macrolepidotus Pellegrin, 1922 Lates niloticus rudolfianus Worthington, 1932 Lates nilotus rudolfianus Worthington, 1932 1990-10-17 2013-08-30 Teugels, G.G., C. 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(Ref. 81285) Liu, H.0 Latidae. p. 404-406. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume II. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 603 pp. (Ref. 81652) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, September 2010. (Ref. 85107) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Asensio, L., I. Gonzalez, A. Fernandez, A. Cespedes, P.E. Hernandez, T. Garcia and R. Martin0 Identification of nile perch (<i>Lates niloticus</i>), grouper (<i>Epinephelus guaza</i>), and wreck fish (<i>Polyprion americanus</i>) by Polymerase Chain Reaction Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism of a 12S rRNA Gene Fragment. J. Food Prot., 63(9): 1248-1252. (Ref. 92530) Asensio, L., I. Gonzalez, A. Fernandez, M.A. Rodriguez, P.E. Hernandez, T. Garcia and R. Martin0 PCRSSCP: a simple method for the authentication of grouper (<i>Epinephelus guaza</i>), wreck fish (<i>Polyprion americanus</i>), and nile perch (<i>Lates niloticus</i>) fillets. J. Agric. Food Chem., 49(4): 1720-1723. (Ref. 92531) Asensio, L., I. Gonzalez, A. Fernandez, M.A. Rodriguez, E. Lobo, P.E. Hernandez, T. Garcia and R. Martin0 Application of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Analysis for identification of grouper (<i>Epinephelus guaza</i>), wreck fish (<i>Polyprion americanus</i>), and nile perch (<i>Lates niloticus</i>) fillets. J. Food Prot., 65(2): 432-435. (Ref. 92532) Asensio, L., I. Gonzalez, M.A. Rodriguez, B. Mayoral, Calleja, I. Lopez, P.E. Hernandez, T. Garcia and R. Martin0 Identification of grouper (<i>Epinephelus guaza</i>), wreck fish (<i>Polyprion americanus</i>), and nile perch (<i>Lates niloticus</i>) fillets by polyclonal, antibody-based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. J. Agric. Food Chem., 51(5): 1169-1172. (Ref. 92534) Vleeschouwers, C.0 La pêche au Lac Leopold II suivie de la chasse à l'hippo au harpon. Bull. Agr. Congo Belge 37(2):355-384. (Ref. 92931) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Aboua, B.R.D.0 Common names of some freshwater fish species found in central Côte d'Ivoire. Unpublished compilation of B.R.D. Aboua. (Ref. 98751) Lingofo Bolaya, R.0 Common names of some fish species found in the Isangi Territory (Tshopo District, Orientale Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo). 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Vandewalle0 Length-weight and length-length relationships and condition factors of 30 actinopterygian fish from the Mono basin (Benin and Togo, West Africa). Cybium 40(4):267-274. (Ref. 114212) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Lévêque, C.0 Les poissons des eaux continentales africaines: diversité, écologie, utilisation par l'homme. IRD Editions, 564 p. (Ref. 117837) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Yongo, E., S. Agembe, N. Outa and M. Owili0 Growth, mortality and recruitment of Nile perch (<i>Lates niloticus</i>) in Lake Victoria, Kenya. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management 23(1):17-23. (Ref. 119277) Moritz, T., Z.N. El Dayem, M.A. Abdallah and D. Neumann0 New and rare records of fishes from the White Nile in the Republic of the Sudan. Cybium 43(2):137-151. (Ref. 120561) Tah, L., G.B. Goore and K.S. Da Costa0 Length-weight relationship for 36 freshwater fish species from two tropical reservoirs: Ayamé I and Buyo, Côte d'Ivoire. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60(4):1847-1856. (Ref. 123661) Sharpe, D.M.T., R.B. Langerhans, E. Low-Décarie and L.J. Chapman0 Little evidence for morphological change in a resilient endemic species following the introduction of a novel predator. J. Evol. Biol. 28:2054-2067. (Ref. 125996) Sadio, O., M. Simier, F. Le Loc'h and L. Tito de Morais0 Length-weight relationships of 19 fish species from two tropical artificial reservoirs (Manantali and Selingue)in Mali, West Africa. Cybium 45(1):59-62. (Ref. 126422) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Nyboer, E.A.0 Movement, home range, and ecological divergence in the commercially fished Nile perch in Lake Nabugabo, Uganda. Montreal: McGill University, Department of Biology. Msc Thesis, 119 p. (Ref. 129382) Nyboer, E.A. and L.J. Chapman0 Movement and home range of introduced Nile perch (<i>Lates niloticus</i>) in Lake Nabugabo, Uganda: Implications for ecological divergence and fisheries management. Fish. Res. 137:18-29. (Ref. 129424) FB-pic-347-10350 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=347 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lanil_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lanil_u0.gif FB-pic-347-13851 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-03-18 1997-03-18 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=347 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lanil_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lanil_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-347 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=347 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Inhabits channels, lakes and irrigation canals (Ref. 28714, 81652). Adults inhabit deep water, while juveniles are found in shallow water (Ref. 81652). Feeds on fish especially clupeids and Alestes (Ref. 13851). Smaller fish also feed on larger crustaceans and insects; juveniles are planktivorous (Ref. 28714). Threatened due to over harvesting (Ref. 58490). No length type given but assumed to be in TL. Maximum reported size of 180.0 cm corresponding to a weight of 164 kg in Lake Albert (Ref. 81285). Teugels, G.G., C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and K. Traoré 1988 État des connaissances sur la faune ichtyologique des bassins côtiers de Côte d'Ivoire et de l'ouest du Ghana. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 21(3):221-237. (Ref. 272) FB-DiagnosticDescr-347 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-02-04 00:00:00 2022-10-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=347 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Diagnosis: mouth large and protrusible (Ref. 28714, 81285, 81652), lower jaw (slightly) prominent (Ref. 81285, 81652). Numerous villiform teeth present in jaws, on palate (Ref. 81285, 81652) and vomer (Ref. 81652). Preorbital/lachrymal (Ref. 4967, 81652) and preopercle (Ref. 4967, 81285, 81652) denticulate. Strong, prominent opercular spine present (Ref. 4967, 81285, 81652) on free edge of opercle, and a smaller one dorsal to it (Ref. 81652). Dorsal fin divided by a deep notch into anterior spiny and posterior soft-rayed sections; anal fin with 3 spines; pelvics with a spine and situated close to the pectorals (Ref. 28714). Caudal fin rounded (Ref. 4967, 81285, 81652). Scales ctenoid, 54-74 along lateral line, followed by 6-8 pored scales on caudal-fin base; ceratobranchial (lower limb) of first gill arch with 12-14 gill rakers (Ref. 81285). Coloration: body uniformly silvery (Ref. 81285) or dark greyish-blue dorsally, greyish-silver on flank and ventrally (Ref. 34290, 81652). Fins greyish; interior of eye conspicuously yellowish (Ref. 81285). Juveniles brownish with lighter marbling (Ref. 81285) on head and flanks (Ref. 81652). Paugy, D. 2003 Centropomidae. p. 451-453. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 2. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 815p. (Ref. 81285) FB-Morphology-347 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-02-04 00:00:00 2022-10-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=347 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 - 9 Paugy, D. 2003 Centropomidae. p. 451-453. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 2. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 815p. (Ref. 81285) FB-Distribution-347 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-10-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=347 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Africa: widespread throughout the Nilo-Sudan region of Africa, occurring commonly in all major river basins including Senegal, Niger, Volta, Chad (Ref. 81285, 81652) and Nile (Ref. 3636, 28714, 81652). Found almost everywhere in West Africa, except in Gambia (Ref. 81285). Also present in the Congo basin and lakes Albert, Turkana/Rudolph and Tana (Ref. 3636). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Daget, J. 1986 Centropomidae. p. 293-296. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3636) FB-Uses-347 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=347 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-347 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=347 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-347 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1992-06-08 00:00:00 2006-06-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public niloticus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Prefers sandy bottoms but also found in rocky to muddy bottoms. Zones with vegetation in calm waters provide shelter to larvae and young (Ref. 1456). Sexual dimorphism: females larger than males (Ref. 5160). Diet directly related with its length (Ref. 4726): pelagic larvae are zooplanktivores (Ref. 1456), juveniles feed on planktonic crustaceans and insect larvae found among vegetation (Ref. 11250), adults feed mainly on smaller fish species (Alestes, Micralestes, Tilapia oreochromis, Haplochromis and shrimps (Ref. 11249). Variability of prey species is directly related to the flooding season. Moreau, J. 1982 Exposé synoptique des données biologiques sur <i>Heterotis niloticus</i> (Cuvier, 1829). FAO Fish. Synop. 131:44 p. FB-Size-347 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=347 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration 200 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 58490)); max. published weight: 200.0 kg (Ref. 3900) Stone, R. 2007 The last of the leviathans. Science 316:1684-1688. (Ref. 58490) Ribbink, A.J. 1987 African lakes and their fishes: conservation and suggestions. Environ. Biol. Fishes 19(1):3-26. (Ref. 3900) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-347-1433 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-01-11 00:00:00 2005-06-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=347&StockCode=361 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Diplectanum Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Khalil, L.F. and J.P. Thurston 1973 Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr. 87(2):209-248. (Ref. 52494) FB-Diseases-347-1366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-07-26 00:00:00 2005-07-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=347&StockCode=361 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dolops Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Diseases-347-1390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-07-21 00:00:00 2005-07-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=347&StockCode=361 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Ergasilus Disease 6. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Diseases-347-335 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-01-11 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=347&StockCode=361 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Gonad Nematodosis Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Khalil, L.F. and J.P. Thurston 1973 Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr. 87(2):209-248. (Ref. 52494) FB-Diseases-347-364 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-06-16 00:00:00 2005-06-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=347&StockCode=361 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Sporozoa Infection (Hennegya sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Habitat-347 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=347 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 10 - 60 m (Ref. 34290) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) van Oijen, M.J.P. 1995 Appendix I. Key to Lake Victoria fishes other than haplochromine cichlids. p. 209-300. In F. Witte and W.L.T. van Densen (eds.) Fish stocks and fisheries of Lake Victoria. A handbook for field observations. Samara Publishing Limited, Dyfed, Great Britain. (Ref. 34290)