FB-296 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=296 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anguilliformes Anguillidae Anguilla Anguilla rostrata (Lesueur, 1817) Wegorz japonski Enguia Enguia-japonesa Enguila japonesa Casili Kasili Úhoř japonský Japansk ål Asiatischer Aal Japanischer Aal Japanese eel Hiina angerjas Jaapani angerjas Japaninankerias Anguille du Japon Ubod Japansk ål Anguilla giapponese Nihon-unagi Unagi ウナギ Paen-jang-ǒ 뱀장어 Yaponskiy ugor' Угорь японский Jegulja japanska Japansk ål Igat Japanese eel Pla lai yee pun ปลาไหลญี่ปุ่น Japon yilan baligi Вугор Cá chình Nhật Anguila Anguila japonesa Bái shàn Japanse paling Mán lí Mán yú Rí běn mán lí 日本鰻 日本鰻鱺 日本鰻鱺/白鱔 日本鳗 日本鳗鲡 Bat sin Man ue 鳗鲡 Anguilla angustidens Kaup, 1856 Anguilla breviceps Chu & Jin, 1984 Anguilla manabei Jordan, 1913 Anguilla nigricans Chu & Wu, 1984 Anguilla remifera Jordan & Evermann, 1902 Muraena pekinensis Basilewsky, 1855 1990-10-17 2019-03-14 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society 19:79-112. (Ref. 129476) Higuchi, T., S. Watanabe, R. Manabe, T. Kaku, A. Okamura, Y. Yamada, M.J. Miller and K. Tsukamoto0 Tracking <i>Anguilla japonica</i> silver eels along the west Marina Ridge using pop-up archival transmitting tags. Zool. Studs. 57:24. (Ref. 130255) Kuo, C.-L., A. Nakamura, K. Tsukamoto, K. Suzuki and I.C. Liao0 Tracking of Japanese eel <i>Anguilla japonica</i> by ultrasonic transmitter in the Southwestern waters of Taiwan. J. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 23(4):279-287. (Ref. 130257) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Corush, J.B.0 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280) FB-pic-295-29491 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-02 2009-07-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=295 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Anjap_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Anjap_u0.gif FB-pic-295-44174 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-06 2006-04-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=295 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Anjap_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Anjap_u4.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-295 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=295 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Spawning occurs in the sea; small eels ascend the rivers in schools; develop and grow in freshwater. The species may crawl over land at night from one place to another (Ref. 5258, 11230). Adults feed on crustaceans, insects and fish (Ref. 5258). Maximum weight given (1889 g) has a maximum length of 100.8 cm TL in Ref. 82795. Utilized fresh, smoked, canned and frozen; eaten steamed, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-DiagnosticDescr-295 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-31 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=295 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Plain-colored. Smith, D.G. 1999 Anguillidae. Freshwater eels. p. 1630-1636. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9828) FB-Morphology-295 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1996-03-31 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=295 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Vertebrae: 114 - 118 Smith, D.G. 1999 Anguillidae. Freshwater eels. p. 1630-1636. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9828) FB-Distribution-295 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=295 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Asia: Japan to the East China Sea, Taiwan, Korea, China and northern Philippines. Spawning grounds of this species are presumed to be in the western Mariana Islands, at a salinity front near 15°N and 140°E (Ref. 54488). Most expensive food fish in Japan. Introduced elsewhere. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-Uses-295 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=295 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability: FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FAO 1997 Aquaculture production statistics 1986-1995. FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 9. 195 p. (Ref. 26920) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Migration-295 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=295 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Corush, J.B. 2019 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280) FB-LifeCycle-295 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=295&StockCode=309 Assuming reproductive mode to be the same as that of Anguilla anguilla. Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) FB-TrophicStrategy-295 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-18 00:00:00 2019-07-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public japonica http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Feeds on crustaceans, insects and fish. Spawning occurs in the sea; small eels ascend the rivers in schools; develop and grow in freshwater. The species may crawl over land at night from one place to another. Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549). Man, S.H. and I.J. Hodgkiss 1981 Hong Kong freshwater fishes. Urban Council, Wishing Printing Company, Hong Kong, 75 p. (Ref. 5258) FB-Size-295 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=295 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 150 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9828)); max. published weight: 1,889 g (Ref. 82795) Smith, D.G. 1999 Anguillidae. Freshwater eels. p. 1630-1636. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9828) Okamura, A., Y. Yamada, S. Tanaka, N. Horie, T. Utoh, N. Mikawa, A. Akazawa and H.P. Oka 2002 Atmospheric depression as the final trigger for the seaward migration of the Japanese eel <i>Anguilla japonica</i>. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 234:281-288. (Ref. 82795) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-295-157 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-23 00:00:00 2004-03-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=295&StockCode=309 Aeromonosis. Bacterial diseases Aoki, T. 1999 Motile Aeromonads (<i>Aeromonas hydrophila</i>). p.427-453. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48848) FB-Diseases-295-301 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-07-07 00:00:00 2005-07-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=295&StockCode=309 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Centrocestus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Diseases-295-9 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-10 00:00:00 2004-03-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=295&StockCode=309 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Edwardsiellosis. Bacterial diseases Plumb, J.A. 1999 <i>Edwardsiella</i> Septicaemias. p.479-521. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48850) FB-Diseases-295-945 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-17 00:00:00 2004-03-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=295&StockCode=309 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Enteric Septicaemia of Catfish. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Plumb, J.A. 1999 <i>Edwardsiella</i> Septicaemias. p.479-521. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48850) FB-Diseases-295-1247 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-05-06 00:00:00 2004-05-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=295&StockCode=309 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Herpesviral Gill Filament Necrosis. Viral diseases Lee, N.S., J. Kobayashi and T. Miyazaki 1999 Gill filament necrosis in farmed Japanese eels, <i>Anguilla japonica</i> (Temminck & Schlegel), infected with <i>Herpesvirus anguillae</i>. J. Fish Dis. 22:457-463. (Ref. 47542) FB-Habitat-295 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=295 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration demersal; catadromous (Ref. 138280); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 400 m (Ref. 6898) Corush, J.B. 2019 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280) Shao, K.-T. and P.L. Lim 1991 Fishes of freshwater and estuary. Encyclopedia of field guide in Taiwan. Recreation Press, Co., Ltd., Taipei. vol. 31. 240 p. (in Chinese). (Ref. 6898)