FB-2801 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2801 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Leuciscus Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758) Vederbuk Jaz jaź Escalo Escalo-prateado بُرعان أبيض Mazdruga Jalec tmavy Jasek Jelec jesen Jesen nížinný Jesen obecný Jezůvě Ryba májová Orff Almindelig rimte Ejbygedde Emde Rimte Strandkarpe Aland Alander Alant Alat Elize Elsrode Elte Ertel Gängling Gänzling Gäse Gendling Genge Gesenitz Gisitzer Göhe Goldfisch unechter Goldnerfling Goldorfe Göse Häwt Helm Jase Jesen Jesenitz Juntling Kilps Kühling Lachsapparre Mähne Münne Nennen Nerfling Orfe Rohrkarpfen Rotorfe Schwarznerfling Seekarpen Seekarpfen Seider Stromkarpfen Tabarre Tabelle Tapar Topar Urf Urs Golden orfe Ide Orfe Silver orfe säinas Säyne Ide Ide dorée Ide mélanote Ide rouge Orfe Véron ליבקית זהובת- סנפיר Jez Jász Ido ālants meknė Iaz Yaz Yaz' подъязык Язь язь язь золотой Jez Jalec tmavý Id В'язь Cacho Cachoelo Cachuelo Jez Leukiskos-tsiróni Lugojanel Vaduvita Văduviţă Winde 圆腹雅罗鱼 圓腹雅羅魚 土耳其斯坦雅罗鱼 土耳其斯坦雅羅魚 Cyprinus idbarus Linnaeus, 1758 Cyprinus idus Linnaeus, 1758 Cyprinus jeses Linnaeus, 1758 Cyprinus microlepidotus Ekström, 1835 Cyprinus orfus Linnaeus, 1758 Cyprinus orphus Linnaeus, 1758 Idus idus (Linnaeus, 1758) Idus melanotus Heckel, 1843 Idus melanotus orientalis Sinitzyn, 1900 Idus miniatus Bonaparte, 1845 Idus miniatus Heckel & Kner, 1858 Idus oxianus Kessler, 1877 Leuciscus idus auratus Bade, 1901 Leuciscus idus idus (Linnaeus, 1758) Leuciscus idus idus sibiricus Kirillov, 1958 Leuciscus idus lapponicus Günther, 1868 Leuciscus idus oxianus (Kessler, 1877) Leuciscus neglectus Selys-Longchamps, 1842 Squalius oxianus Kessler, 1877 1991-05-01 2022-08-22 Nigrelli, R.F.0 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. 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Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) Çiçek, E., R. Fricke and S.S. Birecikligil0 Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated annotated checklist. Biharean Biologist 9(2):141-157. (Ref. 106151) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Tammiksaar, E. and K. Kangur0 Fish and fishing in Lake Peipsi (Estonia/Russia) since 1851: Similarities and differences between historical and modern times. J. Great Lakes Res. 46(2020):862-869. (Ref. 122793) Caleta, M., Z. Marcic, I. Buj, D. Zanella, P. Mustafic, A. Duplic and S. Horvatic0 A review of extant Croatian freshwater fish and lampreys - annotated list and distribution.. Croatian Journal of Fisheries 77:136-232. (Ref. 124661) Lorenzoni, M., F. Borghesan, A. Carosi, L. Ciuffardi, O. de Curtis, G.B. Delmastro, L. di Tizio, P. Franzoi, G. Maio, A. Mojetta, M.F. Nonnis, E. Pizzul, G. Rossi, M. Scalici, L. Tancioni and M. Zanetti0 Check-list dell'ittiofauna delle acque dolci italiane. Italian J. Freshwat. Ichthyol. 5(1):239-254. (Ref. 124672) Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Rohtla, M., I. Taal, R. Svirgsden and M. Vetemaa0 Old timers from the Baltic Sea: revisiting the population structure and maximum recorded age of ide <i>Leuciscus idus</i>. Fish. Res. 165:74-78. (Ref. 126842) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Simon, J., W.-C. Lewin and E. Fladung0 Length-weight relations for 19 freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) from the lowland Elbe River, Germany. Acta Ichthyol. Et. Pisc. 53:129-135. (Ref. 129172) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-2801 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-09 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2801 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults are usually found in large lowland rivers and nutrient-rich lakes. Adults are solitary while juveniles are gregarious. They undertake migration to tributaries to spawn in moderate current on gravel or submerged vegetation. Food consists of various aquatic and terrestrial animals and plant material. Larger individuals feed mainly on fishes. Feeding larvae and juveniles thrive in a wide variety of shoreline habitats and leave the shores for deeper waters when growing. Reported to sometimes hybridizes with Aspius aspius (Ref. 59043). Flesh is not tasty (Ref. 30578). Aquarium keeping: at least 10 individuals; minimum aquarium size >200 cm; not recommended for home aquariums (Ref. 51539). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2801 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-25 00:00:00 2010-05-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2801 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Diagnosed from congeners in Europe by the following characters: lateral line with 56-58 + 3 scales; pharyngeal teeth 3,5-5,3; mouth terminal; dorsal fin with 8½ branched rays; anal fin with 10-11½ branched rays; all fins except dorsal fin with reddish tinge; pigmentation on lateral scales lacking regular black mesh (Ref. 59043). Caudal fin with 19 rays (Ref. 2196). Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Morphology-2801 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-25 00:00:00 2010-05-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2801 Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 11; Vertebrae: 47 Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Distribution-2801 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2801 Europe and Asia: Baltic, Black, northern Caspian and North Sea basins, Atlantic basin southward to Seine and lower Loire drainages (France). Absent in Scandinavia north of 69°N. In Asia, eastward to Lena drainage and Aral basin. Introduced to Great Britain and northern Italy (Ref. 59043). Transported to several countries in Europe and the United States for ornament (Ref. 4537). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-2801 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-09 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2801 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) FB-Migration-2801 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2801 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) FB-LifeCycle-2801 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=2801&StockCode=2997 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses "Females spawn only once each season. Individual females spawn with several males. Males assemble at spawning grounds and follow ripe females. Females attach the sticky eggs to gravel or submerged plant material" (Ref. 59043). Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii 1989 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953) FB-TrophicStrategy-2801 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-20 00:00:00 1999-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public idus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Feeds on insects, mollusks, crustaceans and fish (Ref. 30578). Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723) FB-Size-2801 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-09 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2801 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 85.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 59043)); max. published weight: 4,000 g (Ref. 556); max. reported age: 29 years (Ref. 126842) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) Rohtla, M., I. Taal, R. Svirgsden and M. Vetemaa 2015 Old timers from the Baltic Sea: revisiting the population structure and maximum recorded age of ide <i>Leuciscus idus</i>. Fish. Res. 165:74-78. (Ref. 126842) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-2801-733 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-11-19 00:00:00 2003-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=2801&StockCode=2997 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-2801-1455 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-02-09 00:00:00 2005-02-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=2801&StockCode=2997 Pseudocapillaria Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-2801-58 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-11-19 00:00:00 2003-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=2801&StockCode=2997 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Trichodinosis. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Habitat-2801 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-09 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2801 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 126106); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 10 - 15; depth range 15 - ? m (Ref. 5732) Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Stephenson, S.A. and W.T. Momot 1991 Food habits and growth of walleye, <i>Stizostedion vitreum</i>, smallmouth bass, <i>Micropterus dolomieui</i>, and northern pike, <i>Esox lucius</i>, in the Kaministiquia River, Ontario. Can. Field Nat. 105(4):517-521. (Ref. 5732)