FB-25952 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25952 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Barbus Barbus tauricus Kessler, 1877 Jelec černomořský Bobyrez Bobyrez Black Sea chub Dnieper chub Dnjepr chub Don chub Dnepri peetriteib Mustamere turb Bobyretsi Bobyrets dneprovskii Dnieper chub Evdoshka Kalenik Kalinka бобырец калинка Tatlısu kefalı Clean de baltă Tsailaki Τσαϊλάκι 卡林雅罗鱼 卡林雅羅魚 Leuciscus borysthenicus (Kessler, 1859) Leuciscus borysthenicus heterandrius Battalgil, 1940 Leuciscus heterandrius Battalgil, 1940 Squalius borysthenicus Kessler, 1859 Telestes leucoides De Filippi, 1863 1997-01-20 2024-05-21 Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström0 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) Berg, L.S.0 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii0 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953) Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.)0 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p. (Ref. 12255) Movchan, Y.V. and A.I. Smirnov0 Fauna of Ukraine. Fishes. Cyprinid Fishes (Roach, dace, minnow, rudd, grass carp, asp, verchovka, tench, undermouth, gudgeon, barbel). (Fauna Ukrainy. Ryby. Koropovi (Plitka, yalets, golijan, krasnopirka, amur, bilyzna, verkhova, lyn, chebachok amurskyi). 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(Ref. 47438) Ricker, W.E.0 Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa. (Ref. 48321) Bogutskaya, N.G.0 <i>Petroleuciscus</i>, a new genus for the <i>Leuciscus borysthenicus</i> species group (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zoosyst. Rossica 11:235-237. (Ref. 50604) Koutrakis, E.T. and A.C. Tsikliras0 Length-weight relationships of fishes from three northern Aegean estuarine systems (Greece). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19:258-260. (Ref. 50932) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Iacob, L. and I. Dima0 Regnul Animalia. Eukarya. 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Ustaoğlu0 Length-weight relationships of freshwater fishes in the Biga Peninsula (northwestern Anatolia, Turkey). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:857-858. (Ref. 94844) Petriki, O., E. Gousia and D.C. Bobori0 Weight-length relationships of 36 fish species from the River Strymon system (northern Greece). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27(3):939-941. (Ref. 95340) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Termeki on Eesti Keele Instituudi0 Termeki on Eesti Keele Instituudi. http://term.eki.ee/termbase/view/7351963/ (Ref. 105574) Çiçek, E., R. Fricke and S.S. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-25956 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Evgeny V. Romanov 1997-01-20 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25956 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Adults inhabit lowland rivers, lower reaches of montane rivers, limans, lakes, deltas, backwaters with moderate to no current. They prefer to stay in warm water with temperatures up to 30-32° C, on sand, sand-mud or mud bottom, and in shallow places with slow current along banks, in backwaters, in small lakes and similar calm-water sites. Can tolerate slightly brackish water and low oxygen concentrations. Feed predominantly on insects and their larvae, but also takes plankton, benthic invertebrates and algae. Form spawning groups of up to 150 individuals. They do not undertake migration but move to deeper places in winter. Sharp decline of some populations is due to drainage of flood-plains and channelization of river beds (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-25956 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 2001-01-15 00:00:00 2012-12-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25956 Differs from Petroleuciscus smyrnaeus by having the following characters: dorsal fin with 8-9½ branched rays; ; anal fin with 9-10½ branched rays; iris orange to red; lateral line with 33-40 scales; posterior margin of anal convex or almost straight; without back pigments along free margin of each flank scale (Ref. 59043). Bogutskaya, N.G. 1996 Contribution to the knowledge of leuciscine fishes of Asia Minor. Part 1. Morphology and taxonomic relationships of <i>Leuciscus borysthenicus</i> (Kessler, 1859), <i>L. smyrnaeus</i> Boulenger, 1896 and <i>Ladigesocypris ghigii</i> (Gianferrari, 1927). Publ. Espec. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr. 21:25-44. (Ref. 13373) FB-Morphology-25956 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Marie V. Casal 2001-01-15 00:00:00 2012-12-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25956 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Dorsal spines (total): 3 - 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 10; Anal spines: 3 - 4; Analsoft rays: 9 - 12; Vertebrae: 36 - 38 Bogutskaya, N.G. 1996 Contribution to the knowledge of leuciscine fishes of Asia Minor. Part 1. Morphology and taxonomic relationships of <i>Leuciscus borysthenicus</i> (Kessler, 1859), <i>L. smyrnaeus</i> Boulenger, 1896 and <i>Ladigesocypris ghigii</i> (Gianferrari, 1927). Publ. Espec. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr. 21:25-44. (Ref. 13373) FB-Distribution-25956 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Evgeny V. Romanov 1997-01-20 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25956 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Eurasia: Western, northern and eastern Black Sea and Sea of Azov basins, from Bulgaria clock-wise to Kizilirmak drainage in northern-central Turkey (missing in Don); Aegean Sea basin, from Strma drainage eastward in Europe; northwestern Turkey. In lower reaches of rivers and coastal lakes, but in Dniepr up to Seim and Desna systems. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-25956 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Evgeny V. Romanov 1997-01-20 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25956 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: of no interest FB-LifeCycle-25956 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1997-01-20 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=25956&StockCode=20469 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Form spawning groups of up to 150 individuals (Ref. 59043). Asynchronous spawning, occurs two or three times in the season from the beginning of May to June (Ref. 74544). A hermaphrodite specimen was found, having a pair of testes and an ovary, the eggs being degenerated (Ref. 74544). Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii 1989 Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 9953) FB-TrophicStrategy-25956 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2008-03-19 00:00:00 2008-03-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public borysthenicus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Common in basins with stagnant water or slow currents (Ref. 1441). Feed mainly on insects and their larvae, plankton, benthic invertebrates and algae (Ref. 59043). Berg, L.S. 1964 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 1441) FB-Size-25956 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Evgeny V. Romanov 1997-01-20 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25956 40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 556)); max. reported age: 8 years (Ref. 59043) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-25956 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Evgeny V. Romanov 1997-01-20 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25956 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish