FB-1774 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1774 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Stomiiformes Gonostomatidae Cyclothone Cyclothone braueri Jespersen & Tåning, 1926 Gaffelmakrell Glalka Cabra Camochilo Estaca Facaio Palmeta Palombeta Pámpano blanco Plombeta Pombinha Prombeta Ranhosa Salema Sereia-camochilo Trombeta Lojba me pika Lojbe pikaloshe Aoulah Arian Aryan Azzabi Chèvre Étoile Etwal Ghalafeesh Ghalanfish Palomina Paromila Tarkhoûn Abyadh Pesciu stella Almindelig gaffelmakrel Gaffelmakrel Bläuel Dreipunkt-Langflossen-Stachelmakrele Palometa Australian dart Derbio Pompano Short dorsal fin pompano Silverfish Chabi Hirondelle Liche Liche glauque Palomète Palomine Kahalon Kahlil Kakhlan Stela כחלון ים תיכוני Strijela modrulja Arciola Aricciola Cerviola Cionara Ciótina Cirviola imperiali Furela Laccettualle Leccia Leccia bastarda Leccia stella Lecia stela Lissa Lissa bastarda Lupina Mofa Pesce falcette Pesce stella Pesciu stella Ricciola Serviola Sfoderu Sfodiru Spodiru Spotiru Sprodanu Stella വളോടി Bawalmas bujur Betong Kapak Nyior-nyior Selar Cervjola imperjali Sirra Stillera Stillira Strilja Трахинот европейский Lica modrulja Moduilia Kawrè Blå gaffelmakrill Derbio Litsa Yaladerma Yaladerma balığı Yaloderma Паломета Khane Klan Njar wëlu Vin tiur Weex weex Xàn Wuincuur Yër bellë Pámpano Palometa Palometa blanca Pampano blanco Pámpano blanco Pamplano blanca Akparaman Bebeca Kanzinkanzin Lagba lagba Litsa Louviafi Mavrolitsa Naniaranzoba Nébé Palombeta Pegasta lica Pelombeta Sorell de penya Tchimangà ntchiófo Γουφάρι Λέτσα Λίτσα Μαυρολίτσα 卵形鯧鰺 卵形鲳鲹 灰波線鰺 灰波线鲹 Caesiomorus glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) Caesiomorus glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758) Caranx glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758) Centronotus binotatus Rafinesque, 1810 Centronotus glaycos (non Lacepède, 1801) Centronotus ovalis Lacepède, 1801 Gasterosteus ovatus Linnaeus, 1758 Glaucus rondeletii Bleeker, 1863 Lichia glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) Lichia glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758) Lichia tetracantha Bowdich, 1825 Scomber glaucus Linnaeus, 1758 Trachinotus glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758) Trachinotus glauous (Linnaeus, 1758) Trachinotus madeirensis Borodin, 1934 Trachynotus glaucus (Linnaeus, 1758) Trachynotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 1990-10-24 2023-06-08 Bertolini, F., U. 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McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1773-14452 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-04-23 1997-04-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1773 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Trova_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Trova_u0.gif FB-pic-1773-38380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2003-12-20 2003-12-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1773 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Trova_j0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Trova_j0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-1773 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1773 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Adults are moderately common in shallow water in areas of surge. Found in clear waters (Ref. 27584), over sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 27000, 57392). Occasionally enters lagoons and river estuaries (Ref. 57392). Form schools (Ref. 27584, 57392). Small specimens are regularly caught at night from steep rocky shores. Adults feed on small crustaceans, mollusks and fishes (Ref. 4233). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 815-844. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4233) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1773 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-01-30 00:00:00 2017-10-24 17:38:57 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1773 Diagnosis: body moderately long (its depth 2.6-3.5 times in fork length) (Ref. 57392, 81654) and compressed (Ref. 57392). Upper jaw very narrow at posterior end and extending only to below anterior third of eye; 22-32 gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch (Ref. 57392). Tongue with small band of teeth (Ref. 81654). 2 dorsal fins, 1st with 6 spines, 2nd with 1 spine and 23-27 soft rays; anal fin with 2 detached spines followed by 1 spine and 22-25 soft rays (Ref. 57392, 81654). Lobes of soft dorsal and anal fins small (Ref. 57392), dorsal fin lobe 3.9-5.6 times in fork length (Ref. 81654). Length of second dorsal fin base equal to length of anal fin base (Ref. 35388). 2nd dorsal-fin lobe and pectoral fins shorter than head; scales small, cycloid, partially embedded in skin; lateral line very slightly arched over pectoral fins, straight thereafter, and without scutes (Ref. 57392). 3-5 black spots along anterior half of lateral line(Ref. 35388, 57392, 81654).Coloration: back greenish-grey, sides silvery with 3-5 vertically elongate black spots on anterior half of lateral line; dorsal-, anal- and caudal-fin lobes black-tipped (Ref. 57392). Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Carangidae. p. 464-483 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57392) FB-Morphology-1773 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-01-30 00:00:00 2017-10-24 17:38:57 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1773 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23 - 27; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 22 - 25 Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Carangidae. p. 464-483 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57392) FB-Distribution-1773 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2018-12-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1773 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay, British and Scandinavian waters (rare vagrant) to Angola, including the Mediterranean Sea and offshore islands. Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 815-844. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4233) FB-Uses-1773 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1773 fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang 2001 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. (Ref. 40297) Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) FB-TrophicStrategy-1773 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-18 00:00:00 2015-03-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public ovatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Feeds on fish, crustaceans, and mollusks (Ref. 28587). Reiner, F. 1996 Catálogo dos peixes do arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Port. Invest. Mar. 2:339 p. (Ref. 27000) FB-Size-1773 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1773 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 70.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 57392)); max. published weight: 2,800 g (Ref. 27584) Bauchot, M.-L. 2003 Carangidae. p. 464-483 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57392) Ly, B., M. Diop and M. Girardin 1996 Guide et nomenclature nationale commerciale des espèces marines (poissons, crustaces et mollusques) pêchées en Mauritanie. Centre National de Recherches Oceanographiques et des Peches, Ministere des Peches et de l'Economie Maritime. 189 p. (Ref. 27584) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1773 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1773 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution pelagic-neritic; brackish; marine; depth range 50 - 200 m (Ref. 27000) Reiner, F. 1996 Catálogo dos peixes do arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Port. Invest. Mar. 2:339 p. (Ref. 27000)