FB-15440 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15440 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Myliobatiformes Urolophidae Spinilophus Spinilophus armatus (Valenciennes, 1841) Great stingaree Sandyback stingaree Suur jämesabarai Zandrugdoornrog 大扁魟 1995-10-20 2022-02-16 Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens0 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871) Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) Compagno, L.J.V.0 Urolophidae. Round rays. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 9863) Michael, S.W.0 Reef sharks and rays of the world. A guide to their identification, behavior, and ecology. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California. 107 p. (Ref. 12951) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. 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(Ref. 127659) Kyne, P.M., A.J. Courtney, I.P. Jacobsen and M.B. Bennett0 Reproductive parameters of rhinobatid and urolophid batoids taken as by‐catch in the Queensland (Australia) east coast otter‐trawl fishery. J. Fish Biol. 89(2):1208-1226. (Ref. 127662) FB-pic-15441-29283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-02 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Urbuc_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Urbuc_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-15441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-10-20 00:00:00 2008-08-08 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15441 Large offshore bottom stingaree that occurs on the outer continental shelf and uppermost slope (Ref. 9863, 75154). Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871) FB-Distribution-15441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-10-20 00:00:00 2022-10-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15441 Eastern Indian Ocean to Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen 2006 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) FB-Uses-15441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-10-20 00:00:00 2008-08-08 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: subsistence fisheries Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871) FB-Size-15441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-10-20 00:00:00 2008-08-08 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15441 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 80.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9863)) Compagno, L.J.V. 1997 Urolophidae. Round rays. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 9863) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-15441 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-10-20 00:00:00 2008-08-08 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15441 demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 230 m (Ref. 9863) Compagno, L.J.V. 1997 Urolophidae. Round rays. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 9863)