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	<dc:identifier>FB-15439</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Elasmobranchii</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Myliobatiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Urolophidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Trygonoptera</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Trygonoptera testacea Müller &amp; Henle, 1841</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black-spotted stingree</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>New Ireland stingaree</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Paapua jämesabarai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Nieuw-guineadoornrog</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>盔扁魟</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Urolophus armatus Valenciennes, 1841</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1995-10-20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2000-10-19</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=15440'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6993&amp;speccode=15440'>Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Vol. 1. Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin No. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. 194 p. (Ref. 6993)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9863&amp;speccode=15440'>Compagno, L.J.V.0 Urolophidae. Round rays. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 9863)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12951&amp;speccode=15440'>Michael, S.W.0 Reef sharks and rays of the world. A guide to their identification, behavior, and ecology. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California. 107 p. (Ref. 12951)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=15440'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-8018-6048-2' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35766&amp;speccode=15440'>Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39681&amp;speccode=15440'>Compagno, L.J.V.0 Urolophidae. Round rays. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (Ref. 39681)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43454&amp;speccode=15440'>Bor, P.H.F.0 Nederlandse naamlijst van de recente haaien en roggen (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) van de wereld. World Wide Web electronic publication www.rajidae.tmfweb.nl, version (05/2002). (Ref. 43454)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51067&amp;speccode=15440'>Séret, B. and P. Last0 Description of four new stingarees of the genus &lt;i&gt;Urolophus&lt;/i&gt; (Batoidea: Urolophidae) from the Coral Sea, South-West Pacific. Cybium 27(4):307-320. (Ref. 51067)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=15440'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=15440'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=15440'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=15440'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=15440'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=15440'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=113541&amp;speccode=15440'>Yearsley, G.K. and P.R. Last0 A new genus of stingarees (Myliobatiformes:  Urolophidae) with comments on other urolophid genera and an annotated checklist of species. pp. 35-40.  P. Last and G.K. Yearsley (eds).  Rays of the worls:  Supplementary information, 40 pp.  CSIRO, Australia. (Ref. 113541)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2001-05-02</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-07-09</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-10-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-02-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15440</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Maximum length known only from the holotype and only known specimen, a juvenile male (Ref. 51067).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51067&amp;speccode=15440'>Séret, B. and P. Last 2003 Description of four new stingarees of the genus &lt;i&gt;Urolophus&lt;/i&gt; (Batoidea: Urolophidae) from the Coral Sea, South-West Pacific. Cybium 27(4):307-320. (Ref. 51067)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>2016-12-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-11-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters:  dorsal disc with a prominent mid-scapular thorn and dermal denticles which are small, spinular, partly embedded and are restricted to the snout, supraorbital, interorbital and mid-lumbar regions and midline of the tail; nasal capsules are oval, relatively broad and short; the ischiopubic bar of pelvic girdle is strongly arched with concave outer anterior margin, short angular prepelvic process and long posterior mesial process (Ref. 113541).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=113541&amp;speccode=15440'>Yearsley, G.K. and P.R. Last 2016 A new genus of stingarees (Myliobatiformes:  Urolophidae) with comments on other urolophid genera and an annotated checklist of species. pp. 35-40.  P. Last and G.K. Yearsley (eds).  Rays of the worls:  Supplementary information, 40 pp.  CSIRO, Australia. (Ref. 113541)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1995-10-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=15440</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Western Central Pacific:  known only from New Ireland (Bismarck Archipelago).  Possibly New Guinea (Ref. 9863).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51067&amp;speccode=15440'>Séret, B. and P. Last 2003 Description of four new stingarees of the genus &lt;i&gt;Urolophus&lt;/i&gt; (Batoidea: Urolophidae) from the Coral Sea, South-West Pacific. Cybium 27(4):307-320. (Ref. 51067)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-15440</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>17.4 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 51067))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51067&amp;speccode=15440'>Séret, B. and P. Last 2003 Description of four new stingarees of the genus &lt;i&gt;Urolophus&lt;/i&gt; (Batoidea: Urolophidae) from the Coral Sea, South-West Pacific. Cybium 27(4):307-320. (Ref. 51067)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>demersal; marine</dc:description>
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