FB-1376 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1376 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Paralichthyidae Pseudorhombus Pseudorhombus natalensis Gilchrist, 1904 Blåstål Rødnebb Wargacz teczak Bodião-canário Peixe rei do alto Peshk pavode Culumbinu Maria ghilorma Stazzunaru Gwrachen resog Blåstak Rodnæb Rødnæb Kuckuckslippfisch Cuckoo wrasse Kägu-huulkala Sinakas huulkala Sinihuulikala Coquette Labre varié Vieille coquette Tordo fischietto Parpanjol Blågylta Blåstråle Rödnäbba Lapin Gallano Smokva 紅紋隆頭魚 红纹隆头鱼 Labrus bimaculatus (not of Linnaeus, 1758) Labrus carneus Ascanius, 1772 Labrus coeruleus Ascanius, 1772 Labrus coquus Gmelin, 1789 Labrus larvatus Lowe, 1852 Labrus lineatus Bonnaterre, 1788 Labrus luvarus Rafinesque, 1810 Labrus ossifagus Linnaeus, 1758 Labrus quadrimaculatus Risso, 1827 Labrus trimaculatus Bonnaterre, 1788 Labrus variegatus Gmelin, 1789 Labrus varius Linnaeus, 1758 Labrus vetula Bloch, 1792 Sparus formosus Shaw, 1790 1990-10-17 2017-09-29 Russell, F.S.0 The eggs and planktonic stages of British marine fishes. 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Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103) FB-pic-1375-10171 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1993-07-01 2002-06-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lamix_m0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lamix_m0.gif FB-pic-1375-18883 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-12-29 2002-06-12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1375 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lamix_f0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lamix_f0.gif FB-pic-1375-34564 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2002-10-10 2002-10-10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lamix_m5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lamix_m5.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-1375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2011-07-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1375 Adults are found in the algal zone of rocky shores (Ref. 35388). Usually solitary or in pairs with young. Females lay about 1,000 eggs in a nest of algae; the nest is guarded by the male (Ref. 35388). Feed mainly on crustaceans but also fishes and mollusks (Ref. 4742) and worms (Ref. 35388). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras 1986 Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742) FB-Distribution-1375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2020-02-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1375 Eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Senegal, Azores and Madeira. Also in the Mediterranean. Gomon, M.F. and P. Forsyth 1990 Labridae. p. 868-882. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon, SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5292) FB-Uses-1375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2011-07-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: subsistence fisheries; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums Muus, B. and P. Dahlström 1978 Meeresfische der Ostsee, der Nordsee, des Atlantiks. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 244 p. (Ref. 4645) Muus, B. and P. Dahlström 1978 Meeresfische der Ostsee, der Nordsee, des Atlantiks. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 244 p. (Ref. 4645) Anonymous 1997 Species kept in the Kiel Aquarium in August 1997. Unpublished. 4 p. (Ref. 13389) FB-LifeCycle-1375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Philip Munday 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2011-07-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1375&StockCode=1393 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205). Sex reversal is completed in 7 months (Ref. 34185, 34259). Dipper, F.A. and R.S.V. Pullin 1979 Gonochorism and sex-inversion in British Labridae (Pisces). J. Zool. Lond. 187:97-112. (Ref. 32225) FB-TrophicStrategy-1375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-23 00:00:00 2000-10-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ mixtus Littoral from 2 - 200 m, mainly 40 - 80 m. Usually solitary or in pairs with young. Nest of algae in seaweed. Feeds mainly on crustaceans but also fishes and molluscs. Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras 1986 Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742) FB-Size-1375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2011-07-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 40.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3397)); 30 cm TL (female); max. reported age: 20 years (Ref. 35388) Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2011-07-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 200 m (Ref. 5292), usually 40 - 80 m (Ref. 4742) Gomon, M.F. and P. Forsyth 1990 Labridae. p. 868-882. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon, SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5292) Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras 1986 Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)