FB-1275 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1275 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Anguilliformes Anguillidae Anguilla Anguilla marmorata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 Enguia de brabatana curta Kortvin-paling Nga-she-gya Casili Kasili Úhoř dvoubarevný Indonesisk kortfinnet ål Indopacifisk kortfinnet ål Amalona Bicolor eel Freshwater eel Indian Ocean eel Indian short-finned eel Indonesian shortfin eel Indonesian Shortfin eel Level finned eel Level-finned eel Lever-finned eel Northern eel River eel Shortfin eel Shortfin Eel Short-finned eel Indoneesia angerjas tuku Anguille à nageoire courte Anguille à  nageoire courte Anguille bicolore Indong Nipa-nipa Hanchu Hanchumeenu Mlangil മലഞ്ഞില് മലിഞ്ഞില് Badung Batung Belut Belut dwiwarna Butul Roluo Sinsilud Tuna Mkunga Vilangu விலாங்கு Igat Palos Anguila de aleta corta Amalona Anguilla Igat Indong honasan Kakkuta arndha Kalu aandha Kalu arndha Lanyi Mkunga Mukunga Nkunga Trey chlok Valuveng Z'amab Z'anguille 二色鰻 二色鳗 双色鳗鲡 太平洋双色鳗鲡 太平洋雙色鰻鱺 雙色鰻鱺 Anguilla amblodon Günther, 1867 Anguilla australis (non Richardson, 1841) Anguilla bicolor bicolor McClelland, 1844 Anguilla bicolor pacifica Schmidt, 1928 Anguilla bicolour McClelland, 1844 Anguilla bicolour bicolour McClelland, 1844 Anguilla bleekeri Kaup, 1856 Anguilla cantori Kaup, 1856 Anguilla dussumieri Kaup, 1856 Anguilla malabarica Kaup, 1856 Anguilla malgumora (non Kaup, 1856) Anguilla mauritiana (non Bennett, 1831) Anguilla moa Bleeker, 1849 Anguilla mowa Bleeker, 1852 Anguilla pacifica Schmidt, 1928 Anguilla sidat Bleeker, 1852 Anguilla spengeli Weber, 1912 Anguilla virescens (Peters, 1852) Muraena halmaherensis Bleeker, 1863 Muraena macrocephala Rapp, 1849 Muraena moa (Bleeker, 1849) Muraena mossambica (non Peters, 1852) Muraena virescens Peters, 1852 1990-10-17 2024-05-27 Thresher, R.E.0 Reproduction in reef fishes. 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Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Miles, N.G., C.T. Walsh, G. Butler, H. Ueda and R.J. West0 Australian diadromous fishes - challenges and solutions for understanding migrations in the 21st century. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 65:12-24. (Ref. 138274) FB-pic-1274-6038 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-11-07 2012-07-04 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Anbic_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Anbic_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1274 Adults inhabit freshwater streams and pools, preferring marshy habitats (Ref. 41236), in rivers and creeks, commonly over rock bottoms and in deeper pools and move as young to estuaries and seas (Ref. 12693). Seldom found in large rivers (Ref. 6028). Restricted to lowland (coastal) reaches of river systems (Ref. 7248). Adults descend to the sea to spawn (Refs. 52331, 79840). They feed on small fishes, crustaceans and mollusks. Reported to breed east of Madagascar; the south equatorial current probably carries the eel larvae and elvers towards the east coast of Africa where local coastal currents guide the elvers to suitable rivers which they invade and they stay there until sexually mature, when they return to their breeding grounds (Ref. 13337). Caught with various types of nets. Sometimes used in the aquarium trade (Ref. 6028). Kottelat, M. 2013 The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2013 (Suppl. 27):1-663. (Ref. 94476) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-02-12 00:00:00 2023-11-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Description: Dorsal fin origin above vent (Ref. 12693), much closer to anal fin origin than to gill slit (Ref. 52193). Eyes before angle of jaw (Ref. 52193). Teeth bands broad without gasps between teeth rows; teeth small, inconspicuous, multiserial, forming broad continuous bands on jaws and vomer; vomerine tooth-band extending as far back as bands of upper jaw but more pointed posteriorly (Ref. 4832, 52193).Colouration: Dorsal body colour uniform (Ref. 79840). Olive to dark bluish-brown dorsally, lighter ventrally from jaw to anus (Ref. 3971, 52193). Mature adults change to bronzy silver (Ref. 52193). Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) FB-Morphology-1274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-02-12 00:00:00 2023-11-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 240 - 245; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 200 - 220; Vertebrae: 105 - 115 Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) FB-Distribution-1274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-06-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-Pacific: widespread in the tropical Indian Ocean and western Pacific. Known in Australia only from streams in the Kimberley regions of northern western Australia. Africa: widespread but relatively uncommon along east and southeast African coast and Madagascar (Ref. 7248, 52193). Mozambique; Lower Zambezi River (Ref. 39494). Most easily confused with Anguilla obscura and the surest way to distinguish them is by the count of vertebrae (Ref. 9828). Allen, G.R. 1989 Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259) FB-Uses-1274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: minor commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability: Smith, D.G. 1999 Anguillidae. Freshwater eels. p. 1630-1636. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9828) Skelton, P.H. 1993 A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p. (Ref. 7248) FB-Migration-1274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1274 Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Miles, N.G., C.T. Walsh, G. Butler, H. Ueda and R.J. West 2014 Australian diadromous fishes - challenges and solutions for understanding migrations in the 21st century. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 65:12-24. (Ref. 138274) FB-Size-1274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1274 123 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6371)); max. reported age: 20 years (Ref. 48660) Bright, G.R. and J.A. June 1981 Freshwater fishes of Palau, Caroline Islands. Micronesica 17(1/2):107-111. (Ref. 6371) Keith, P., E. Vigneux and P. Bosc 1999 Atlas des poissons et des crustacés d'eau douce de La Réunion. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines Naturels 39:136p. (Ref. 48660) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1274 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1274 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; catadromous (Ref. 138274); freshwater; brackish; marine Miles, N.G., C.T. Walsh, G. Butler, H. Ueda and R.J. West 2014 Australian diadromous fishes - challenges and solutions for understanding migrations in the 21st century. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 65:12-24. (Ref. 138274)