FB-12 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Serranoidei Epinephelidae Cephalopholis Cephalopholis cruentata (Lacepède, 1802) Tutungol Moghavva goozh-posht Alektys indyjski Xaréu cabeçudo Indiese spieëlvis Bambo Fafi Khait Othaimy Sallah Tailar Umm azim سمك شريط هندي Apahan Bangkungan Dalupani Lawihan Mamsa Mamsa Marapini Salmin-salmin Tarakitok Byar-san-wite Nga-da-ma Badlon Buhokan Lison Mamsa Talakitok Tawa-ay Trakito Indisk trådfisk Amberjack Diamond fish Diamond trevally High-brow pennantfish Horse mackerel Indian mirrorfish Indian threadfin Indian threadfin trevally Indian thread-finned trevally Indian threadfish Jack Large thread-fin jackfish Mirror fish Mirrorfish Old maid Plumed trevally Plummed trevally Pompano Scad Threadfin trevalle Threadfin trevally Threadfinned trevally Trevally Carangue à plumes Carangue échevelée Carangue folle Cordonnier plume Bukan Jebris Jebus Lowang Umazura-aji Para പാര പാറ  Bhagat भागत Bandung Cermin Cheow hu Chooi hu Cupak Ebek Keiah chiow Keiah hu Kwee rombeh Menaut bung Pindung Putih Rambai sagai Rambai Rambai landeh Sagai Samin-samin Segai Tetepak Dhareerow Shiiraan dhareerow Jogoo Kioo Kolekole Paaihere auveveru Tapatai Handhe panna Paarai Gurrah-parah గుర్ర పరా Damis Damis lawin Damis-lawin Laway Pampano Pampanung riyal Sibong lawihan Talakitok Talakitok salamin Cá Ông Ấn Độ Pámpano de pluma Pampano indico Ampahan Baulo Buktot Cahoa oure Ga-hum Galonggong Handhe panna Istah putih Istah samin-samin Lambiyan Lawi-an Mamsa Amerikano Manganinao Paanget Salamin Saminan Samin-samin Talapion Tarakitok (Laad) Tarakito Tarokotokan Tarotokan Taway Tayang-tayang Yappu-sileliyeo مقوا گوژپشت 印度丝鲹 印度絲鰺 大花串 白鬚公 菲律宾犁嘴鲹 菲律賓犁嘴鰺 铜镜魽仔 長吻絲鰺 长吻丝鲹 须甘 Alectes indicus (Rüppell, 1830) Alectis indica (Rüppell, 1830) Alectis indicus (Rüppell, 1830) Carangoides gallichthys Bleeker, 1851 Hynnis insanus Valenciennes, 1862 Hynnis momsa Herre, 1927 Scyris indicus Rüppell, 1830 Seriolichthys indicus (Rüppell, 1830) 1990-10-17 2006-03-27 Fischer, W. and P.J.P. 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(Ref. 130287) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Nair, P.N.R.0 Carangid resources of India. In V.N. Pillai and N.G. Menon (eds.), Marine fisheries research and management, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, pp. 317-348. (Ref. 137513) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103) FB-pic-10-8380 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-13 2000-10-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10 35 TL http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Alind_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Alind_u1.jpg FB-pic-10-21035 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-19 2000-10-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fish market http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Alind_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Alind_u4.jpg FB-pic-10-27537 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 2000-09-01 2014-09-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Alind_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Alind_u3.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-10 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-11-21 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Adults found over coral reefs in coastal waters below 60 m (Ref. 9710, 58534). Form schools. Juveniles solitary, found in surface waters and in estuaries; may mimic jellyfish. Feed on fishes, squids, and crustaceans (Ref. 5213). Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300) FB-DiagnosticDescr-10 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-12-11 00:00:00 2013-04-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Description: Mainly silvery with dusky green tinge dorsally on body and head (Ref. 90102). Juveniles with dark bars on body; with 5 or 6 dull blue stripes running from the back to mid-flank (Ref. 4795. Ref. 90102). Body is superficially naked; scales minute and embedded, scutes 6-11. Body very deep in juvenile becoming more elongate with growth (Ref. 90102). Profile of head and nape somewhat angular. Anal fins extremely long and filamentous in young. Supraoccipital and distal ends of predorsal bones hyperossified and enlarged distally in specimens larger than 25 cm fork length. Pectoral fins falcate, longer than head; pelvic fins elongate in young. Soft dorsal and anal fins almost equal and the anterior rays prolonged into long filaments giving the fish with disheveled appearance (Ref. 4795; in juveniles according to Ref. 90102). Spines of first dorsal fin embedded and not apparent at fork length greater than about 17 cm; first two anal spines embedded with growth; villiform teeth disappearing with growth (Ref. 90102). Fischer, W. and G. Bianchi (eds.) 1984 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Prepared and printed with the support of the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA). FAO, Rome. Vol. 1-6: pag. var. (Ref. 186) FB-Morphology-10 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-12-11 00:00:00 2013-04-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 20; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 15 - 20; Vertebrae: 24 Fischer, W. and G. Bianchi (eds.) 1984 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Prepared and printed with the support of the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA). FAO, Rome. Vol. 1-6: pag. var. (Ref. 186) FB-Distribution-10 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia (Ref. 4795), north to southern Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. Fricke, R. 1999 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p. (Ref. 33390) FB-Uses-10 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-11-21 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-TrophicStrategy-10 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2025-05-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public indica Occur inshore, over soft bottom (Ref. 7300). Adults form shoals over coral reefs, rocky shores, to sandy beaches. Juveniles are solitary and inhabit estuaries. Feeds on small fishes, small squids, and crustaceans (Refs. 9773, 137513). Adults are reported to concentrate in large shoals. Juveniles are solitary and often enter estuaries. Literature records of the species from Hawaii are erroneous. Fischer, W. and G. Bianchi (eds.) 1984 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Prepared and printed with the support of the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA). FAO, Rome. Vol. 1-6: pag. var. (Ref. 186) FB-Size-10 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-11-21 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10 165 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710)); max. published weight: 25.0 kg (Ref. 30874) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene 1988 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-10 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2023-11-21 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m (Ref. 28016) al Sakaff, H. and M. Esseen 1999 Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47. (Ref. 28016)