FB-11906 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11906 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Characiformes Gasteropelecidae Thoracocharax Thoracocharax stellatus (Kner, 1858) Torpedosalmler Barred hemiodus Neliraitatetra Vyösulkapyrstö Couachi mama Karp-jonn Kwachimama Kwachimane Kwasimama Kwasiman Parasi-so Parassi saut Rouget Waléwalé Yaérou Yalaki 四斑拟半齿脂鲤 四斑擬半齒脂鯉 Hemiodopsis quadrimaculata (Pellegrin, 1909) Hemiodopsis quadrimaculatus (Pellegrin, 1909) Hemiodopsis quadrimaculatus quadrimaculatus (Pellegrin, 1909) Hemiodopsis quadrimaculatus vorderwinkleri (non Gery, 1964) Hemiodopsis vorderwinkleri (non Géry, 1964) 1994-08-03 2013-07-15 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Géry, J.0 Characoids of the world. Neptune City ; Reigate : T.F.H. [etc.]; 672 p. : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 23 cm. (Ref. 598) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Petrovicky, I.0 Aquarium fish of the world. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., London. 499 p. (Ref. 7319) Planquette, P., P. Keith and P.-Y. Le Bail0 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 1. Collection du Patrimoine Naturel Volume 22, MNHN, Paris & INRA, Paris. 429 p. (Ref. 12225) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10th edition. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 13371) Boujard, T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier and P.-Y. Le Bail0 Poissons de Guyane. Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 219 p. (Ref. 27188) Langeani, F.0 New species of <i>Hemiodus</i> (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Hemiodontidae) from the Rio Tocantins, Brazil, with comments on color patterns and tooth shapes within the species and genus. Copeia 1999(3):718-722. (Ref. 31397) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Mérigoux, S. and D. Ponton0 Body shape, diet and ontogenetic diet shifts in young fish of the Sinnamary River, French Guiana, South America. J. Fish Biol. 52(3):556-569. (Ref. 32839) Langeani, F.0 Estudo filogenético e revisão taxonômica da família Hemiodontidae Boulenger, 1904 (sensu Roberts, 1974) (Ostariophysi, Characiformes). Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo. Brazil. 171p. Ph.D. dissertation. (Ref. 35366) Langeani, F.0 Hemiodontidae (Hemiodontids). p. 96-100. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 38289) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Ponton, D. and S. Mérigoux0 Description and ecology of some early life stages of fishes in the River Sinnamary (French Guiana, South America). Folia Zool. 50(Monogr. 1):1-116. (Ref. 52185) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FB-GeneralDescr-11907 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-03 00:00:00 2007-07-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11907 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Long-lived and gregarious species. Occurs over sandy substrate (Ref. 27188). Frequently found in the rapids, thereby suggesting the need for a lot of space and well-aerated water for maintenance in the aquarium. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Can be caught using lines with crushed meat as bait but is also known to feed on plants. Is capable of powerful leaps out of the water (Ref. 12225). Langeani, F. 1999 New species of <i>Hemiodus</i> (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Hemiodontidae) from the Rio Tocantins, Brazil, with comments on color patterns and tooth shapes within the species and genus. Copeia 1999(3):718-722. (Ref. 31397) FB-Distribution-11907 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-03 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11907 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat South America: Negro, Trombetas, Araguari, Nickerie, Coppename, and Oyapock River basins. Langeani, F. 2003 Hemiodontidae (Hemiodontids). p. 96-100. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 38289) FB-Uses-11907 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-03 00:00:00 2007-07-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11907 fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Petrovicky, I. 1988 Aquarium fish of the world. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., London. 499 p. (Ref. 7319) Petrovicky, I. 1988 Aquarium fish of the world. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd., London. 499 p. (Ref. 7319) FB-LifeCycle-11907 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-03 00:00:00 2007-07-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=11907&StockCode=12233 Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-11907 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-03 00:00:00 2007-07-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11907 13.1 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 38289)) Langeani, F. 2003 Hemiodontidae (Hemiodontids). p. 96-100. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 38289) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-11907 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-08-03 00:00:00 2007-07-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11907 benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 6.0 - 7.5; dH range: 20