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	<dc:identifier>FB-11312</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11312</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Alepocephaliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Platytroctidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Holtbyrnia</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Holtbyrnia anomala Krefft, 1980</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Parmicka Alvarezova</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Parmička ivindonská</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Brazza pardkala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>布雷泽氏魮</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>布雷澤氏魮</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>阿尔瓦雷氏魮</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>阿爾瓦雷氏魮</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus alvarezi Roman, 1971</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus brazzae Pellegrin, 1901</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus brazzai Pellegrin, 1901</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Barbus tshopoensis De Vos, 1991</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-22</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1996-02-12</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2801&amp;speccode=11313'>Lévêque, C. and J. Daget0 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=11313'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11121&amp;speccode=11313'>De Vos, L.0 Synonymy of &lt;i&gt;Barbus tshopoensis&lt;/i&gt; De Vos 1991 and &lt;i&gt;B. brazzai&lt;/i&gt; Pellegrin 1901 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Cybium 19(4):411-412. (Ref. 11121)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12818&amp;speccode=11313'>Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=11313'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26765&amp;speccode=11313'>Kamdem Toham, A. and G.G. Teugels0 On the synonymy between &lt;i&gt;Barbus brazzai&lt;/i&gt; Pellegrin, 1901 and &lt;i&gt;B. alvarezi&lt;/i&gt; Roman, 1971 from Central Africa with a redescription and data on its geographic variation (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae). Cybium 21(1):45-54. (Ref. 26765)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27624&amp;speccode=11313'>De Vos, L.0 Synonymy of &lt;i&gt;Barbus tshopoensis&lt;/i&gt; De Vos 1991 and &lt;i&gt;B. brazzai&lt;/i&gt; Pellegrin 1901 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Cybium 19(4):411-412. (Ref. 27624)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27625&amp;speccode=11313'>De Vos, L.0 Description de &lt;i&gt;Barbus tshopoensis&lt;/i&gt; sp. nov. du bassin du Zaïre (Pisces, Cyprinidae). J. Afr. Zool. 105:97-103. (Ref. 27625)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=11313'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=11313'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42021&amp;speccode=11313'>Pellegrin, J.0 Poissons nouveaux ou rares du Congo français. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., Paris, 7:328-332. (Ref. 42021)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=11313'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=11313'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72503&amp;speccode=11313'>Roman, B.0 Nuevas especies de peces de Río Muni (Guinea Ecuatorial). Publ. Inst. Biol. Apl. Barcelona 49:5-23. (Ref. 72503)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81639&amp;speccode=11313'>De Weirdt, D., A. Getahun, S. Tshibwabwa and G.G. Teugels0 Cyprinidae. p. 466-572. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81639)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=11313'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106245&amp;speccode=11313'>Moelants, T.0 Diversity and ecology of the ichthyofauna of the Middle and Upper Congo basin: a case-study in the region of the Wagenia falls (Democratic Republic of the Congo). KULeuven, Faculty of Science, Leuven (Belgium), 320p. (Ref. 106245)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106290&amp;speccode=11313'>Decru, E.0 The ichthyofauna in the Central Congo basin: diversity and distribution in the north-eastern tributaries. KULeuven, Faculty of Science, Leuven (Belgium), 303p. (Ref. 106290)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108792&amp;speccode=11313'>Yang, L., T. Sado, M.V. Hirt, E. Pasco-Viel, M. Arunachalam, J. Li, X. Wang, J. Freyhof, K. Saitoh, A.M. Simons, M. Miya, S. He and R.L. Mayden0 Phylogeny and polyploidy: resolving the classification of cyprinine fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 85:97-116. (Ref. 108792)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122753&amp;speccode=11313'>Katemo Manda, B., J. Snoeks, E. Decru, R. Bills and E. Vreven0 &lt;i&gt;Enteromius thespesios&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinidae): a new minnow species with a remarkable sexual dimorphism from the south-eastern part of the Upper Congo River. J. Fish Biol. 96(5):1160-1175. (Ref. 122753)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=11313'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-11313</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-28 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11313</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs over sandy-muddy substrates near aquatic vegetation composed mainly of the water hyacinth Eichornia crassipes and reed; also occurs over rocks without vegetation (Ref. 27625).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81639&amp;speccode=11313'>De Weirdt, D., A. Getahun, S. Tshibwabwa and G.G. Teugels 2007 Cyprinidae. p. 466-572. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81639)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-11313</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-04-26 20:17:50</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-09-02 17:31:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11313</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Diagnosis: Mouth subinferior; barbels absent; lateral line complete; 24-28 scales in lateral line; 12 circumpeduncular scales; no spots on sides; tip of dorsal fin black (Ref. 81639).Description: Medium-sized; pit-lines on head in lateral lines or bifurcated (Ref. 81639). No barbels (Ref. 122753). Dorsal fin with 3-4 unbranched and 7-8 branched rays; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 5 branched rays; pectoral fin with 16-17 rays; pelvic fin with 9-10 rays; dorsal fin border concave, last simple ray flexible, smooth, measuring 1.31 times head length or less (Ref. 81639). Scales with radial striae; 3.5 scales between lateral line and dorsal fin origin; 3.5 scales between lateral line and mid-belly; 2-2.5 scales between lateral line and pelvic fin insertion (Ref. 81639). Colouration: Ground colour silver grey dorsally, silvery on flanks and belly; scales bordered with dark margin; unpaired fins orange-yellow, anterior rays of dorsal fin black, anal and pelvic fins clear, first rays of pectoral fins slightly grey (Ref. 81639).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81639&amp;speccode=11313'>De Weirdt, D., A. Getahun, S. Tshibwabwa and G.G. Teugels 2007 Cyprinidae. p. 466-572. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81639)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-11313</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.africamuseum.be#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Gert Boden</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2010-04-26 20:17:50</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-09-02 17:31:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11313</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 8</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81639&amp;speccode=11313'>De Weirdt, D., A. Getahun, S. Tshibwabwa and G.G. Teugels 2007 Cyprinidae. p. 466-572. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81639)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-11313</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-02-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11313</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Africa:  present in the Ogowe, Ntem and Nyong Rivers (Ref. 81639). In the middle Congo River basin known from the Sangha, Ubangi, Tshuapa and from the lower Lomami to the lower Lualaba (Ref. 26765).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26765&amp;speccode=11313'>Kamdem Toham, A. and G.G. Teugels 1997 On the synonymy between &lt;i&gt;Barbus brazzai&lt;/i&gt; Pellegrin, 1901 and &lt;i&gt;B. alvarezi&lt;/i&gt; Roman, 1971 from Central Africa with a redescription and data on its geographic variation (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae). Cybium 21(1):45-54. (Ref. 26765)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-11313</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11313</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-11313</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11313</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>11.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 81639))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=81639&amp;speccode=11313'>De Weirdt, D., A. Getahun, S. Tshibwabwa and G.G. Teugels 2007 Cyprinidae. p. 466-572. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. (Ref. 81639)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-11313</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11313</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater</dc:description>
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