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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-10111</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10111</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Bagridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Sperata</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Sperata seenghala (Sykes, 1839)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='or'>Addi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='or'>Alli</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='or'>Katrang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='as'>Aor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='as'>Arii</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='as'>Auri</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Air</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Aoyeer</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Arr-tengara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Guizza</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Guizza ayre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Guji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>এয়ার</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>গুইজা</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Giant river catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Giant river-catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Seenghala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Ari</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Arii</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Gagari</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Katurna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Pogal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Seenghala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Singara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Singhara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Tegari</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Tengara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Tengra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>अरी</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>Adthu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>Bili suragi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>Bilisurage meena</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>Halathimeenu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>Shede</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='kn'>ಷಿಡಿ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Karadu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>Karatta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കരട്ട </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ml'>കറാറ്റ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Choot-kah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Shingala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Shingali</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Shingta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Singala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>Singhala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>चोट काह</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mr'>सिंघाळा</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ne'>Kanti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ne'>Seenghari</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ne'>Sujaha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ne'>Tenger</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ne'>Tengra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ne'>तींगरा</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Cumboo-kelethee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Cumbookelutti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Cumbu-kelutti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Karumthalai-kelutti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Koong keliru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Kuruthalai keletee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Naddu-keluthi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Nedunthalai kelutti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Nedunthalaikeliru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Pona-keluthi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கம்பு கெழுத்தி</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கும்பு கெல்லத்தீ  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கும்பு கெளுத்தீ  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>குருதலைக் கெழுத்தி</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>குருந்தலைக் கெழுத்தி</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கூங கெளீரு </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கூங் கெழுரு</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>நெடுந்தலை கெளிறு</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>நெடுரந்தாளீ கெளீரு</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Cerebella</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Mukul jella</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Multijella</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Multijellah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Multi-jellah</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Nare-jella</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Seengala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Seenghala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>ముకుల్ జెల్లా </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>ముటిజెల్లా  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>ముల్టిజెల్లా</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>షెంగల్  </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>సింగల </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>సీంగాలా </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ur'>Tengara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Choot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Shingaree</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Singoa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tengara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>ਸ਼ੰਗਾਰੀ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>月尾鱯</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>月尾鱯的異名</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>月尾鳠</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>月尾鳠的异名</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aor seenghala (Sykes, 1839)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aoria seenghala (Sykes, 1839)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aorichthys aor sarwari Mirza, Nawaz &amp; Javed, 1992</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aorichthys seengala (Sykes, 1839)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aorichthys seenghala (Sykes, 1839)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Bagrus aorellus (non Blyth, 1858)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bagrus lamarrii Valenciennes, 1840</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bagrus seenghala (Sykes, 1839)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Macrones lamarrii (Valenciennes, 1840)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Macrones seenghala (Sykes, 1839)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mystus seenghala (Sykes, 1839)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mystus seenghali (Sykes, 1839)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mystus seenghara (Sykes, 1839)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Platystoma seenghala Sykes, 1839</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Platystomus seenghala Sykes, 1839</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sperata sarwari (Mirza, Nawaz &amp; Javed, 1992)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-05-10</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2010-05-15</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='8185375844' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=84139&amp;speccode=10111'>Jayaram, K.C.0 Catfishes of India. Narendera Publishing House, Delhi, India p.383. (Ref. 84139)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85009&amp;speccode=10111'>Shrestha, T.K.0 Ichthyology of Nepal: a study of fishes of the Himalayan waters. Kathmandu : Himalayan Ecosphere, 388 p., [104] p. of plates : col. ill., col. maps ; 23 cm. (Ref. 85009)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89719&amp;speccode=10111'>Ray, D. and R. Mishra0 Freshwater ecosystem services and biodiversity values at Buxa, West Bengal. p. 123-189. In Report on highland aquatic ecosystem services and biodiversity values, including livelihoods, trade, policy and conservation oriented inputs to two global online databases. Highland Aquatic Resources Conservation and Sustainable Development (HighARCS) Project. Deliverable 3.1, Project No. 213015 of the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme. 363 p. Work Package 3 Report. Centre for the Development of Human Initiatives, Jalpaiguri, India. (Ref. 89719)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94399&amp;speccode=10111'>Phung Sar, T.0 A taxonomic study on the fishes of Putao Township, Kachin State. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Mandalay. (Ref. 94399)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=97593&amp;speccode=10111'>Lipton, A.P.0 Fish fauna of Tripura. Matsya 9-10: 110-118. (Ref. 97593)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=98359&amp;speccode=10111'>Jatoi, S., W.A. Baloch, A.N. Soomro and G.S. Gachal0 Length-weight relationship of the Silurid catfish &lt;i&gt;Sperata seenghala&lt;/i&gt; Sykes 1839 (Bagridae) from Indus River, Sindh, Pakistan. Sindh Univ. Res. Jour. 45(4):661-664. (Ref. 98359)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=99764&amp;speccode=10111'>Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 8 December 2014. (Ref. 99764)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=100698&amp;speccode=10111'>Galib, S.M., S.M. Abu Naser, A.B.M. Mohsin, N. Chaki and F.H. Fahad0 Fish diversity of the River Choto Jamuna, Bangladesh: present status and conservation needs. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 5(6):389-395. (Ref. 100698)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=102851&amp;speccode=10111'>Sharma, N.K., J.I. Mir, R. Singh, M.S. Akhtar and N.N. Pandey0 Length-weight relationships for eight fish species from the Ravi River, north-western India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:1146-1147. (Ref. 102851)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=10111'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111567&amp;speccode=10111'>Sani, R., B.K. Gupta, U.K. Sarkar, A. Pandey, V.K. Dubey and W.S. Lakra0 Length-weight relationships of 14 Indian freshwater fish species from the Betwa (Yamuna River tributary) and Gomti (Ganga River tributary) rivers. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 26:456-459. (Ref. 111567)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125889&amp;speccode=10111'>Muhammad, H., Z. Iqbal, Q. Bashir and M.A. Hanir0 Length-weight realationship and condition factor of cat fish species from Indus River, Pakistan. Punjab. Univ. J. Zool. 32(1):35-38. (Ref. 125889)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125929&amp;speccode=10111'>Sandhya, K.M., G. Karnatak, Lianthuamluaia, U.K. Sarkar, S. Kumari, P. Mishal, V. Kumar, D. Panda, Y. Ali and B. Naskar0 Length-weight relationships of eighteen species of freshwater fishes from Panchet Reservoir in Ganges basin, Jharkland, India. Indian J. Fish. 67(1):47-55. (Ref. 125929)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Found in rivers, canals, beels, ditches, inundated fields and other freshwater areas.  Adults fight well and provide good sport.  Carnivore.  Breeding occurs before the commencement of monsoons.  Oviparous, distinct pairing possibly like other members of the same genus (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=10111'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1994-09-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Body elongate and compressed; snout broad and spatulate.  Barbels extend posteriorly to pelvic fins or beyond to anal fin.  Dorsal spine weakly serrated on its posterior edge; adipose fin base short, about as long as the rayed dorsal fin base.  Color is brownish-gray on back, silvery on flanks and belly.  A dark well-defined spot is on the adipose dorsal fin.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=10111'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='https://sites.google.com/site/itsaboutfish/home#' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rodolfo B. Reyes</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-06-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 11 - 12</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=10111'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-05-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Asia:  Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh (Ref. 4833).  Reported from Thailand (Ref. 37773) and Yunnan, China (Ref. 84139).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=10111'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-05-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: likely future use; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=10111'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58352&amp;speccode=10111'>Bhatt, V.S., S.G. Dalal and S.A.H. Abidi 1977 Fecundity of the freshwater catfishes &lt;i&gt;Mystus seenghala&lt;/i&gt; (Sykes), &lt;i&gt;Mystus cavasius&lt;/i&gt; (Ham), &lt;i&gt;Wallagonia attu&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch) and &lt;i&gt;Hetereopneustes fossilis&lt;/i&gt; (Bloch) from the plains of northern India. Hydrobiologia 54(3):219-224. (Ref. 58352)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=10111'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=10111'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-10-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>seenghala</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Found in rivers, canals, beels, ditches, inundated fields and other freshwater areas.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=10111'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>150 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4833))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=10111'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1994-05-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=10111'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject>
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