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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-10106</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10106</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Centrarchiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Latridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Nemadactylus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Nemadactylus macropterus (Forster, 1801)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Peixe-bobo-taraki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Storfinnet morwong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Deep sea perch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Jackass fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Jackass morwong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Jackassfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Morwong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mowie</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Perch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sea bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Silver bream</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Silver perch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Squeeker perch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Tarakihi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Hall ümarküüskala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Fuedai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Shimakurodai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mi'>Tarakihi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Джакас серый</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>нитепер</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>серый</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Джакас</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Таракіхі</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Velikooki morvong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>長鰭唇指</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>長鰭線指</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>长鳍唇指</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>长鳍线指</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cheilodactylus carponemus Cuvier, 1830</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cheilodactylus macropterus (Forster, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cichla macroptera Forster, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dactylopagrus macropterus (Forster, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Nemadactylus concinnus Richardson, 1839</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-05-09</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-04-29</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87166&amp;speccode=10106'>Doonan, I.J., M. Dunn and A.C. Hart0 Abundance estimates of orange roughy on the Northeastern and Eastern Chatham Rise, July 2007: wide-area trawl survey and hill acoustic survery (TAN0709). New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2009/20. 41 p. (Ref. 87166)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89583&amp;speccode=10106'>Ministry of Fisheries0 MFish approved species codes - Table 1-4. http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/International/High+Seas+Fishing/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes+01.htm?wbc_purpose=Basic%2526WBCMODE (Ref. 89583)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=10106'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=10106'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=10106'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=10106'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101563&amp;speccode=10106'>Crec'hriou, R., V. Zintzen, L. Moore and C.D. Roberts0 Length-weight relationships of 33 fish species from New Zealand. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:558-561. (Ref. 101563)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=10106'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106682&amp;speccode=10106'>Duffy, C.A.J. and S.T. Ahyong0 Annotated checklist of the marine flora and fauna of the Kermadec Islands Marine Reserve and northern Kermadec Ridge, New Zealand. Bulletin of the Auckland Museum 20:19-124. (Ref. 106682)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107945&amp;speccode=10106'>Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=10106'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=10106'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118628&amp;speccode=10106'>Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120445&amp;speccode=10106'>Ludt, W.B., C.P. Burridge and P. Chakrabarty0 A taxonomic revision of Cheilodactylidae and Latridae (Centrarchiformes: Cirrhitoidei) using morphological and genomic characters. Zootaxa 4585(1). (Ref. 120445)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123586&amp;speccode=10106'>Graham, K.J.0 Trawl fish length-weight relationships from data collected during FRV Kapala surveys. NSW Fisheries Research Institute. Fisheries Research Report Series 2. (Ref. 123586)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124174&amp;speccode=10106'>Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro and H. Winker0 User Guide for CMSY++. GEOMAR, Germany, 17 p. (Ref. 124174)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=10106'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=10106'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Adults demersal on the continental shelf and upper slope (Ref. 9563) to depths of 450 m (Ref. 33616).  Juveniles tend to live near shallow reefs (Ref. 6390).  Postlarvae inhabit offshore waters and are found in surface waters at night (Ref. 9072).  Average weight is 1800 g.  Feed on polychaete worms, crustaceans, mollusks and echinoderms (Ref. 28626).  Flesh is quite good eating.  Often sold as tiki fillets.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6390&amp;speccode=10106'>Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Adults have elongate upper pectoral-fin rays and are silvery with a broad black band from the nape to the pectoral-fin base (Ref. 33616).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='1 876268 17 4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33616&amp;speccode=10106'>Neira, F.J., A.G. Miskiewicz and T. Trnski 1998 Larvae of temperate Australian fishes: laboratory guide for larval fish identification. University of Western Australia Press. 474 p. (Ref. 33616)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 17 - 18; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25 - 28;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 14 - 15; Vertebrae: 35</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='1 876268 17 4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33616&amp;speccode=10106'>Neira, F.J., A.G. Miskiewicz and T. Trnski 1998 Larvae of temperate Australian fishes: laboratory guide for larval fish identification. University of Western Australia Press. 474 p. (Ref. 33616)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Indo-Pacific:  St. Paul and Amsterdam islands in the Indian Ocean, southern Australia, including Tasmania, and New Zealand.  Southwest Atlantic:  southern South America.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28623&amp;speccode=10106'>Smith, D.C. 1994 Jackass morwong, &lt;i&gt;Nemadactylus macropterus&lt;/i&gt;. p. 168-178. In R.D.J. Tilzey (ed.) The South East Fishery: a scientific review with particular reference to quota management. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Australian Government Print Service, Canberra. 360 p. (Ref. 28623)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='1 876268 17 4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33616&amp;speccode=10106'>Neira, F.J., A.G. Miskiewicz and T. Trnski 1998 Larvae of temperate Australian fishes: laboratory guide for larval fish identification. University of Western Australia Press. 474 p. (Ref. 33616)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=10106'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Jackass morwong have an extended pelagic postlarval stage (Ref. 6390). Research in New Zealand has shown that metamorphosis to the juvenile stage occurs between 9 and 12 months after hatching (Ref. 28625).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6390&amp;speccode=10106'>Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>macropterus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Found on the continental shelf and continental slope (Ref. 75154).  In southeast Australia, adults live mainly at depths of 50-250 m (BRS, 1999).  Juveniles tend to live near shallow reefs (Ref. 26998).  They feed mainly at night.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6390&amp;speccode=10106'>Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-10106</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>70.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9563)); max. published weight: 2,900 g (Ref. 6390); max. reported age: 50 years (Ref. 26998)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9563&amp;speccode=10106'>May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell 1986 Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6390&amp;speccode=10106'>Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26998&amp;speccode=10106'>Paul, L.J. 1986 New Zealand fishes. An identification guide. Reed Methuen. Auckland. 184 p. (Ref. 26998)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1994-05-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10106</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 22 - 450 m (Ref. 58489), usually 100 - 250 m (Ref. 3243)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58489&amp;speccode=10106'>Stevenson, M.L. 2004 Trawl survey of the west coast of the South Island and Tasman and Golden Bays, March-april 2003 (KAH0304). New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2004/4. 69 p. (Ref. 58489)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3243&amp;speccode=10106'>Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb and L.J. Paul (eds.) 1981 Guide book to New Zealand commercial fish species. New Zealand Fishing Industry Board, Wellington, New Zealand. (Ref. 3243)</reference></dataObject>
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