FB-10013 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10013 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gobiiformes Eleotridae Eleotris Eleotris melanosoma Bleeker, 1853 Breëkop-slaper Schwarzbauchgrundel Black gudgeon Black spine-cheek Broadhead sleeper Broadhead Sleeper Ebony gudgeon Kulukoto Kurukoto Kurukovo Vo Vola Mustavatsatorkkuja Eleotris noir Okamehaze Apofu Mano'o-pala Pa'ofa Pa'ofu Ipon Cá Bống đen Virot 黑体塘鳢 黑塘鱧 黑塘鳢 黑體塘鱧 Culius insulindicus Bleeker, 1875 Culius melanosoma (Bleeker, 1853) Eleotris fusca (non Forster, 1801) Eleotris hainanensis Chen, 1933 Eleotris melanura Bleeker, 1849 Eleotris melanurus Bleeker, 1849 Eleotris pseudacanthopomus Bleeker, 1853 1994-05-06 2023-11-23 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. 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(Ref. 118717) ECoF, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes0 Catalog of Fishes. 1985 - onwards. <b>CITATION NOT TO BE USED OUTSIDE FISHBASE. SEE REMARKS</b>. Authorship varies in time: Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fricke, R.; Van der Laan, R. Web database. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (Ref. 123477) Mennesson, M.I., P. Keith, S. Sauri, F. Busson, E. Delrieu-Trottin, G. Limmon, T. Sukmono, Jiran, R. Risdawati, H. Dahruddin and N. Hubert0 <i>Eleotris</i> (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Indonesia with description of three new species within the <i>‘melanosoma’</i> neuromast pattern group. Pacific Science 75(4):469-495. (Ref. 125668) Chong, D.-H. and D. Dudgeon0 Hong Kong stream fishes: an annotated checklist with remarks of conservation status. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society 19:79-112. (Ref. 129476) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103) FB-pic-10013-14052 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-04-02 1997-04-02 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10013 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Elmel_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Elmel_u1.gif FB-pic-10013-48392 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2008-03-05 2008-03-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10013 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Elmel_j2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Elmel_j2.jpg FB-pic-10013-48393 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2008-03-05 2008-03-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10013 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Elmel_j3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Elmel_j3.jpg FB-pic-10013-48394 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2008-03-05 2010-07-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10013 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Elmel_j4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Elmel_j4.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-10013 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-05-06 00:00:00 2023-11-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10013 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Adults inhabit brackish estuaries and medium to large-sized rivers (Ref. 2847, 12975, 48637, 44894); also in submerged bank vegetation of freshwater streams (Ref. 41184), marshes and rice fields (Ref. 54520). Usually found on mud bottoms (Ref. 44894); sometimes penetrating into freshwaters (Ref. 52193). Maugé, L.A. 1986 Eleotridae. p. 389-398. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MARC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6802) FB-DiagnosticDescr-10013 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-24 00:00:00 2023-11-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10013 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Description: Head depressed; mouth large and reaching to below rear half of the eye; cheek scales not below the eye (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin with 7 spines and 8 soft rays; anal fin with 1 spine and 8 soft rays (Ref. 52193). Scales in lateral series 46-56 (Ref. 52193).Colouration: Body dark brown to black, sometimes with horizontal lines along body (Ref. 5493, 52193). Fins spotted in young, black in large individuals (Ref. 5493). Hoese, D.F. 1986 Eleotridae. p. 807-811. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5493) FB-Morphology-10013 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-24 00:00:00 2023-11-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10013 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 8 Hoese, D.F. 1986 Eleotridae. p. 807-811. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5493) FB-Distribution-10013 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-05-06 00:00:00 2025-06-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10013 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Pacific Ocean: restricted; including Indonesia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Papua, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. and New Caledonia (Ref. 125668). African east coast to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 52193). Mennesson, M.I., P. Keith, S. Sauri, F. Busson, E. Delrieu-Trottin, G. Limmon, T. Sukmono, Jiran, R. Risdawati, H. Dahruddin and N. Hubert 2021 <i>Eleotris</i> (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Indonesia with description of three new species within the <i>‘melanosoma’</i> neuromast pattern group. Pacific Science 75(4):469-495. (Ref. 125668) FB-Uses-10013 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-05-06 00:00:00 2023-11-23 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10013 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: minor commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability: Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833) FB-Migration-10013 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-05-06 00:00:00 2023-11-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10013 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Mennesson, M.I., P. Keith, S. Sauri, F. Busson, E. Delrieu-Trottin, G. Limmon, T. Sukmono, Jiran, R. Risdawati, H. Dahruddin and N. Hubert 2021 <i>Eleotris</i> (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Indonesia with description of three new species within the <i>‘melanosoma’</i> neuromast pattern group. Pacific Science 75(4):469-495. (Ref. 125668) FB-TrophicStrategy-10013 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2005-08-12 00:00:00 2022-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ melanosoma Inhabits brackish estuaries and freshwater streams (Ref. 2847). Found in submerged bank vegetation of freshwater streams (Ref. 41184), marshes and rice fields (Ref. 54520). Found in medium to large-sized rivers of the lower Mekong (Ref. 12975). Allen, G.R. 1991 Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea. Publication, no. 9. 268 p. Christensen Research Institute, Madang, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 2847) FB-Size-10013 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-05-06 00:00:00 2023-11-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10013 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 26.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4967)) Eccles, D.H. 1992 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-10013-462 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-11-05 00:00:00 2002-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=10013&StockCode=10336 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Aontheca Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-10013 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-05-06 00:00:00 2023-11-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10013 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 125668); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m (Ref. 86942) Mennesson, M.I., P. Keith, S. Sauri, F. Busson, E. Delrieu-Trottin, G. Limmon, T. Sukmono, Jiran, R. Risdawati, H. Dahruddin and N. Hubert 2021 <i>Eleotris</i> (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Indonesia with description of three new species within the <i>‘melanosoma’</i> neuromast pattern group. Pacific Science 75(4):469-495. (Ref. 125668) Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez 2011 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)