Teleostei (teleosts) > 
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) > 
Tetraodontidae (Puffers) > Canthigasterinae						
							
							Etymology: Canthigaster: Greek, kanthos = the outer or inner corner of the eye, where the lids meet, 1646 + Greek, gaster = stomach (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.						
					
				
					Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range					
						Ecology					
				
				
				
					Marine;  reef-associated; depth range 6 - 50 m (Ref. 37816). Tropical; 21°N -   25°S, 72°E -   171°E				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific.
				
				
			
			
				
					Size / Weight / Age
				
				
				
					Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 10.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 48637)				
				 
			
			
						
				
					Short description					
					Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics					
				
				
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Lives in coastal to outer reef habitats from silty to pristine reefs (Ref. 48637).  Occurs in clear, coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 37816). Sometimes solitary (Ref. 90102). Adults often in pairs along deep drop-offs while juveniles can be found in shallow estuaries (Ref. 48637).			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
				
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Matsuura, K., S.V. Bogorodsky, A.O. Mal and T.J. Alpermann, 2020. Canthigaster aziz, a new deep-dwelling toby fish (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) from the Red Sea. Zootaxa 4834(1):81-95. (Ref. 123151)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						IUCN Red List Status   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Threat to humans  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					Human uses  				
				
				
									
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
Tools
				
			
			
			
				
Special reports
 
				
			
			
			
				
Download XML
				
			
			
			
				
					Internet sources
				
				
			
			
			
				
					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				Preferred temperature (Ref. 
123201): 26.4 - 28.9, mean 28 °C (based on 224 cells).
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (Ref. 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.04074 (0.02215 - 0.07492), b=2.88 (2.72 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Trophic level  (Ref. 
69278):  3.1   ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						Resilience  (Ref. 
120179):  High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 
🛈					
						Nutrients  (Ref. 
124155):  Calcium = 110 [51, 264] mg/100g; Iron = 0.989 [0.487, 2.336] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.134 [0.064, 0.268] g/100g; Selenium = 35.4 [16.8, 79.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 59.7 [16.7, 231.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.77 [1.14, 2.67] mg/100g (wet weight);