Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 19.3 - 24.4, mean 22.3 °C (based on 22 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00626 - 0.02905), b=3.00 (2.81 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 14.4 [7.2, 25.7] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.188 [0.111, 0.319] mg/100g ; Protein = 18 [15, 21] % ; Omega3 = 0.375 [0.216, 0.700] g/100g ; Selenium = 11.3 [5.1, 23.9] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 64.5 [16.5, 248.5] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.555 [0.363, 0.890] mg/100g (wet weight);