分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Lipophrys: Greek, lipos = fat + Greek, ophrys = eyebrow (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 8 m (Ref. 5981). 溫帶; 65°N - 18°N, 32°W - 11°E
Eastern Atlantic: southern Norway to Morocco and Madeira, including the Mediterranean and the Balearics.
東大西洋: 南方的挪威到摩洛哥與馬得拉群島, 包括地中海與巴里亞利。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 8.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 747); 最大年龄: 10 年 (Ref. 35388)
背棘 (总数): 12; 背的软条 (总数): 18; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 19. Skin naked and slimy. No tentacles on the head. Dip in the middle of dorsal fin. Variable coloration (Ref. 35388).
皮肤裸露而黏滑的。 没有在头部上的触须。 在背鳍的中央中的双式直插式封装。 可变的颜色.(参考文献 35388)
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); A resident intertidal species with homing behavior (Ref. 32612) found in shallow waters of rocky coasts. May remain out of water under rocks or seaweeds (Ref. 31184). Mostly active at daytime during high tide. Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184). Feeds on small benthic invertebrates, especially gastropods, barnacles and amphipods, and algae (Ref. 31184). Also, diet of crabs, polychaetes, isopods, copepods, limpets, mussels and small molluscs (Ref. 94105). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs measuring 1.5 mm (Ref. 35388) are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205). Spawning takes place in April - August (Ref. 35388).
一个定居的潮间带的种有归巢的行为 (参考文献 32612) 发现于岩石海岸的浅水域。 可以停留在岩石或海草下面离开水面.(参考文献 31184) 大部份活跃在白天在高潮的时候。 吃小型底栖的无脊椎动物, 尤其腹足动物，藤壶与片脚类动物 , 与藻类。 呼吸空气当离开水面.(参考文献 31184) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 测量 1.5 mm(参考文献 35388) 的卵是底栖与聚集在一起的。 (参考文献 205) 产卵发生于四月 - 八月.(参考文献 35388)。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Male guards eggs from several females (Ref. 5981).東大西洋: 南方的挪威到摩洛哥與馬得拉群島, 包括地中海與巴里亞利。
Zander, C.D., 1986. Blenniidae. p. 1096-1112. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 5981)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.8 - 19.3, mean 12.3 °C (based on 364 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00480 - 0.02393), b=3.01 (2.82 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.33 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=10; k=0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.7 [39.0, 163.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.421 [0.255, 0.762] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.6, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.548 [0.285, 1.041] g/100g; Selenium = 5.86 [2.73, 13.11] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.3 [7.5, 104.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.802 [0.545, 1.171] mg/100g (wet weight);
