分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners) >
Notosudidae (Waryfishes)
Etymology: Scopelosaurus: Greek, skopelos = a lantern fish + Greek, sauros = lizard (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 6689); 深度上下限 50 - 815 m (Ref. 13608). 熱帶; 40°N - 30°S
Eastern Atlantic: off Madeira and at 20°N 30°W. Western Atlantic: 34°N to 20°S, with some larval drift up to 40°N. Elsewhere, Indian and Pacific Oceans between 20°N and 30°S.
東大西洋: 外海的馬得拉群島而在 20 ° N 30個 ° W. 西大西洋: 34個 ° N 到 20個 °S,有一些幼蟲的漂流物向上到 40個 ° N. 在 20 ° N 與 30個 ° S. 之間的其他地方，印度洋與太平洋
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6602)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 10-12; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 19; 脊椎骨: 53 - 56. Blackish on head and back; paler below (Ref. 6602). No distinct black spot surrounding anus (Ref. 13608).
黑色的在头部与背部上; 腹面灰白的.(参考文献 6602) 没有明显的黑色斑点环境肛门.(参考文献 13608)
Larvae are epipelagic, young inhabit the layers between 50-200 m, adults benthopelagic and found deeper than 500 m over continental and insular slopes (Ref. 6552, 6602). Mesopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds mainly on zooplankton. Extensive migrations by juveniles and adults, probably for feeding in the subtropical belts. Spawning occurs in tropical waters, especially in the western part of the Atlantic Ocean (Ref. 6689).
仔鱼是表层带 , 幼鱼栖息于层在 50-200 公尺之间, 成鱼大洋底栖性鱼种而且发现在大陆斜坡与岛屿斜坡上的深度超过 500 公尺.(参考文献 6552,6602) 主要吃浮游动物。 稚鱼与成鱼的大规模的回游, 可能为觅食于亚热带。 在热带水域产卵, 尤其在大西洋的西部中.(参考文献 6689)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 外海的馬得拉群島而在 20 ° N 30個 ° W. 西大西洋: 34個 ° N 到 20個 °S,有一些幼蟲的漂流物向上到 40個 ° N. 在 20 ° N 與 30個 ° S. 之間的其他地方，印度洋與太平洋
Krefft, G., 1990. Notosudidae. p. 361-364. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 6552)
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.6 - 20.6, mean 14.5 °C (based on 680 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00288 (0.00120 - 0.00692), b=3.18 (2.96 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
