分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
沙鮻科 (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillago: From a locality in Australia.
Eponymy: Matthew Flinders (1774–1814) was an English explorer and navigator who joined the British Navy and trained as a navigator, having wanted to be a sailor and explorer ever since reading Robinson Crusoe. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 180 m (Ref. 6205), usually ? - 80 m (Ref. 27575). 亞熱帶的; 25°S - 44°S, 132°E - 154°E
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Pacific: southern Queensland to Anxious Bay, South Australia, and the east coast of Tasmania.
西太平洋: 對憂慮的海灣，澳洲南部 , 與塔斯梅尼亞的東海岸的昆士蘭南部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 14.5, range 14 - 16 cm
Max length : 32.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6335); 最大年齡: 7 年 (Ref. 27578)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 18; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 20; 脊椎骨: 32 - 34. Coloration is very similar to S. bassensis. No dark spot at the base of the pectoral fin; a series of oblique rusty brown bars on back and upper sides, with a longitudinal row of rusty brown blotches along the midlateral silver stripe.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.
顏色是非常類似 S. bassensis. 在胸鰭的基底的沒有深色的斑點; 一系列的斜赭褐色橫帶背面，與上側面, 具有一個，赭褐色斑塊的縱向列沿著側面中央的銀色斑紋。
Live close to the sea bed over sandy substrates. They normally inhabit depths from the surf zone to 80 m (Ref. 27575), although small catches have been taken from deeper water (Ref. 6335). Juveniles congregate in shallow water where they may be taken by line in large quantities. Feed mainly on crustaceans, amphipods, decapods, mysids and copepods. Juveniles consume mostly copepods (Ref. 6223). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Spawn from October to March in southern New South Wales but spawn in winter in southeast Queensland and northern New South Wales (Ref. 6205).
接近在沙的底部上的海床生活。 他們通常居住於對 80 公尺 (參考文獻 27575) 的深度從海浪區, 雖然小的捕獲曾經取自較深的水域。 (參考文獻 6335) 稚魚在淺水區中聚集在那裡它們可能是較大時用延繩釣捕獲量。 主要捕食甲殼動物，片腳類動物，十足類動物，糠蝦與橈腳類的動物。 稚魚大部份消費橈腳類的動物。 (參考文獻 6223) 在新南威爾斯南部中從十月到三月產卵但是在昆士蘭省東南部與新南威爾斯的北方中冬天時產卵.(參考文獻 6205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
It is likely that this species spawn more than once during the spawning period, and that some eggs are resorbed by females at the end of the spawning season (Ref. 27577).西太平洋: 對憂慮的海灣，澳洲南部 , 與塔斯梅尼亞的東海岸的昆士蘭南部。
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 14.1 - 20.1, mean 15.4 °C (based on 166 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00351 - 0.01970), b=3.07 (2.86 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.3 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.46(?); tm=2; tmax=7; Fec=30,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
🛈
