分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Achiridae (American soles)
Etymology: Apionichthys: Greek, apion = pear + Greek, ichthys = fish; it also exists "a-pion", no fatty (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Kaup.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 36798). 热带
Western Atlantic: estuarine areas of the Orinoco (Venezuela), Corantijn (Suriname), Oyapock, Amazon and Grajaú (Brazil) rivers, and from marine areas under influence of these rivers. Enters low land freshwaters - there are records from Jari River (Brazil) and Corantijn River (Suriname).
西大西洋: 奥里诺科河 (委内瑞拉) , Corantijn(苏利南) , Oyapock ,亚马孙河与 Grajau(巴西) 河的河口地区, 与从这些河的在影响力之下的海洋。 进入低的土地淡水 - 有来自 Jari 河 (巴西) 与 Corantijn 河 (苏利南) 的纪录.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.1 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 80009); common length : 11.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 57-75; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 40 - 55; 脊椎骨: 34 - 38. Nostril diameter 1.5-2 times orbital diameter; color pattern consisting of a light brown background with irregular, scattered dark brown blotches, the largest ones 2-7 times interorbital space; caudal fin pointed (median rays proportionally longer than external ones); presence of gill openings on both eyed sides; absence of scales on the interorbital space (Ref. 49504).
鼻孔直径 1.5-两倍眼窝的直径; 包含淡褐色背景的彩色斑纹有不规则的, 分散的深褐色的斑块, 倍眼间隔的最大的一些 2-7; 尾鳍尖的;(中动脉鳍条比例长度超过外部的一些) 在两者的有眼睛的一边上有鳃裂; 在眼间隔上缺乏鳞片。 (参考文献 49504)
Rare. Adults occur over sandy-muddy bottoms of the littoral zone and estuaries. Little is known of its biology (Ref. 35237). Maximum length reported to reach 15 cm TL (Ref. 5217).
稀有的。 生活在海滨区域与河口的沙泥底之上。 它的生物学特性少为人知。 (参考文献 35237) 最大的长度报告达到 15 公分TL 。 (参考文献 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 奥里诺科河 (委内瑞拉) , Corantijn(苏利南) , Oyapock ,亚马孙河与 Grajau(巴西) 河的河口地区, 与从这些河的在影响力之下的海洋。 进入低的土地淡水 - 有来自 Jari 河 (巴西) 与 Corantijn 河 (苏利南) 的纪录.
Ramos, R.T.C., 2003. Systematic review of Apionichthys (Pleuronectiformes: Achiridae), with description of four new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 14(2):97-126. (Ref. 49504)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.9 - 28.1, mean 27.5 °C (based on 102 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00417 (0.00167 - 0.01042), b=3.10 (2.88 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).