分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes)
鮟鱇目 (Anglerfishes) >
Antennariidae (Frogfishes)
躄魚科 (Frogfishes)
Etymology: Antennarius: From Latin, antenna, antemna = sensory organ (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Philibert Commerson (1727–1773) was known as ‘doctor, botanist and naturalist of the King’. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 70 m (Ref. 89972), usually ? - 20 m (Ref. 9269). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 4113) to Panama, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Lord Howe and the Society islands. Referred to as Antennarius moluccensis by authors.
印度-太平洋與東太平洋: 紅海與南非 (參考文獻 4113) 到巴拿馬, 北至日本南部與夏威夷群島, 南至羅得豪島與社會群島。 被當成 Antennarius moluccensis 由命名者了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Comes in a variety of colors: yellow, orange, green, brown, and black. Bony part of illicium about equal to length of the 2nd dorsal spine (10.2-16.9 %SL); esca a small tuft of flattened appendages (Ref. 4538). Illicial length in %SL: 19.3-25.2 (Ref. 6773). Membrane behind 2nd dorsal spine thick and spinulose, extending to base of third (Ref. 6773). One of the largest species (Ref. 48635).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
進來多種顏色: 黃色的﹐橘色的﹐和綠色的﹐褐色﹐與黑色的。 誘餌的骨質部份大約等於第二背鰭棘 (10.2-16.9% SL) 的長度; 餌球一個平附肢的小簇.(參考文獻 4538) Illicial 長度在 %SL: 19.3-25.2.(參考文獻 6773) 薄膜在後第二背鰭棘厚而小刺狀的, 延伸至第三個的基底.(參考文獻 6773) 最大的種之一.(參考文獻 48635)
Found in lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710), often on jetty (Ref. 48635). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Feed on fish (Ref. 11889) and small shrimps (Ref. 89972). Oviparous. Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773). Solitary and frequently among sponges in 1-50 m, usually less than 20 m (Ref 90102).
發現於潟湖與臨海礁石 (參考文獻 9710)., 時常在突堤塔門上.(參考文獻 48635) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58302) 捕食魚。 (參考文獻 11889) 卵生的。 卵是黏在絲帶狀的鞘或者凝膠黏液團被稱為 ' 卵筏' 或 '卵罩'.(參考文獻 6773)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous. Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773).印度-太平洋與東太平洋: 紅海與南非 (參考文獻 4113) 到巴拿馬, 北至日本南部與夏威夷群島, 南至羅得豪島與社會群島。 被當成 Antennarius moluccensis 由命名者了。
Pietsch, T.W. and D.B. Grobecker, 1987. Frogfishes of the world. Systematics, zoogeography, and behavioral ecology. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 420 p. (Ref. 6773)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 30 April 2021
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.5 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 652 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01029 - 0.06725), b=2.96 (2.73 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 35.3 [17.9, 59.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.568 [0.304, 0.993] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.105 [0.040, 0.254] g/100g; Selenium = 34.5 [16.4, 78.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 101 [26, 373] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.82 [0.53, 1.24] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Antennarius commerson (Commerson\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ancom_u2.jpg "Image of Antennarius commerson (Commerson\")