分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 20 m (Ref. 48637). 熱帶; 30°N - 31°S, 99°E - 175°W
Western Pacific: Borneo, Philippines, and northwest Australia to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New South Wales, Australia and Tonga.
西太平洋: 婆羅洲，菲律賓與澳洲到美屬薩摩亞西北部, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲新南威爾斯與東加。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Body covered with prickles. Many longitudinal dark stripes on body, although the stripes sometimes faint (Ref. 559).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
身體覆蓋著刺。 許多縱向的身體上有深色斑紋, 雖然斑紋有時模糊的.(參考文獻 559)
Inhabits muddy substrates, usually shallow coastal slopes to about 20 meters depth and in shallow estuaries (Ref. 48637). Occurs in estuaries, sheltered reef flats, and lagoons to a depth of more than 17 m. Common in seagrass beds and sandy areas; juveniles found among mangroves (Ref. 1602). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302).
出現於河口，掩蔽的礁石平臺與潟湖到深度超過 17 公尺。 常見於海草床與沙地; 稚魚發現於紅樹林中了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 婆羅洲，菲律賓與澳洲到美屬薩摩亞西北部, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲新南威爾斯與東加。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 June 2009
人類使用
漁業: 潛在的興趣
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2174 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01523 - 0.04541), b=2.85 (2.71 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.8 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 46.9 [19.5, 137.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.618 [0.306, 1.394] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.7, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.122 [0.064, 0.231] g/100g; Selenium = 27.4 [13.0, 60.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 50.6 [13.4, 195.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.76, 1.76] mg/100g (wet weight);
