分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes)
鱸形目 (Icefishes) >
Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes)
南極魚科 (Cod icefishes) > Pleuragrammatinae
Etymology: Gvozdarus: Russian, gvozdar = nailer; svetovidovi: Named for A.N. Svetovidov (Ref. 5076).
Eponymy: Anatolii Nikolaveich Svetovidov (1903–1985) was a Russian ichthyologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 深度上下限 ? - 550 m (Ref. 5179). 極; 65°S - 74°S
Southern Ocean: Ross and Cooperation seas. Probably found south of the Antarctic Polar Front.
南極海: 羅斯與合作海洋。 可能發現南極前面南方。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5179)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 30; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 31; 脊椎骨: 51. Light brown ventrally, head, dorsum and sides of trunk dark. Dorsal fins lighter, membranes transparent. Pelvic and anal fins light, mouth and gill cavity dark (Ref. 11892).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
腹面淡褐色, 頭部, 身體背面與側邊深色的。 背鰭顏色淡的, 薄膜透明。 腹鰭與臀鰭淡色的, 嘴與鰓腔深色的.(參考文獻 11892)
Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南極海: 羅斯與合作海洋。 可能發現南極前面南方。
Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon, 1990. Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00288 - 0.01384), b=3.15 (2.96 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
🛈
