Phoxinus likai

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Phoxinus likai Bianco & De Bonis, 2015

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drawing shows typical species in Leuciscidae.

Classificatie / Names Lokale namen | Synoniemen | Catalog of Fishes(Genus, Soort(en)) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Cypriniformes (Carps) > Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Phoxininae
Etymology: Phoxinus: Greek, phoxinos = certain river fish (Ref. 45335);  likai: Named from the Lika-Dinaric karstic region of Croatia..

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologie

; zoet water benthopelagisch. Temperate

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Europe: River Oruca system in Croatia. Probably endemic to the extensive endorheic river system of the Lika region and underwater connected rivers of the Croatian Adriatic slope.

Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.9 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 105385)

Korte beschrijving Morfologie | Morfometrie

Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal): 10; Anale zachte stralen: 10. Phoxinus likai is distinguished from other congeners Phoxinus phoxinus, P. apollonicus, P. karsticus and P. ketmaieri by having patches of breast scales united and continuous across breast, except P. karsticus, where they are united only on anterior part. It differs also from P. karsticus by having 72-79 scales in longitudinal series (vs. 82-87 in P. karsticus) and 30-32 circumpeduncular scales (vs. 40-42 in P. karsticus). Other non-unique characters useful for the identification include: pharyngeal teeth formula, 5.2 or 4.2, shared with P. phoxinus but not P. apollonicus; pored lateral line nearly complete, reaching almost the end of the caudal peduncle, (do not reach more than half of the length of caudal peduncle in P. ketmaieri and P. phoxinus); eye large, its diameter more than the preorbital distance, but less in the other species; snout short and blunt; longitudinal band from tip of snout to caudal peduncle where it forms a roundish spot; the band is more evident in the second half of the body; the flanks have 12-14 mid-lateral row of vertical elliptic blocks, more evident on the second half of body; anterior origin of anal fin placed at same level of vertical through posterior insertion of dorsal fin (Ref. 105385).

Biologie     Verklarende woordenlijst (bv. epibenthic)

Levenscyclus en paargedrag Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven

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Bianco, P.G. and S. De Bonis, 2015. A taxonomic study on the genus Phoxinus (Acthinopterigy, Cyprinidae) from Italy and western Balkans with description of four new species: P. ketmaieri, P. karsticus, P. apollonicus and P. likai. Res. Wildl. Conserv. 4:1-17. (Ref. 105385)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Gevaar voor de mens

  Harmless





Gebruik door de mens

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Estimates based on models

Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00406 - 0.02466), b=3.06 (2.85 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref. 69278):  3.0   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref. 120179):  Hoog, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd minder dan 15 maanden (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).