分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 84 m (Ref. 27370). 亚热带的; 35°N - 35°S, 32°E - 173°W (Ref. 27370)
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to the western Pacific where it ranges from southern Japan to New Caledonia, Vanuatu and New South Wales, Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Not yet recorded from any oceanic island in the western Indian Ocean. Invaded eastern Mediterranean via the Suez Canal.
印度-西太平洋: 红海到西太平洋在哪里它的范围从日本南部到新加勒多尼亚与澳洲新南韦尔斯。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797) 已经不再记录了从非洲东岸或任何的西印度洋的大洋性岛屿。 经由苏伊士运河侵入了地中海东部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 14.7 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5213); common length : 27.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 43448)
背棘 (总数): 11; 背的软条 (总数): 12-14; 臀棘 4; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10. Body with subequal stripes of brownish red and silvery white; spinous dorsal dark red with a large, quadrangular, whitish blotch in middle of each membrane (except the first) forming a median band; dorsal membrane tips white, except posteriorly (Ref. 4201). Five oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.5-2.8 in SL; head length (HL) 2.65-2.85 in SL; short and blunt snout, its length 4.25-4.7 in HL; interorbital width 4.5 in HL; mouth terminal to slightly inferior, maxilla usually extending nearly to or a short distance beyond a vertical through center of eye, upper jaw length 2.5-2.75 in HL; premaxillary groove often ending above anterior edge of orbit; anterior end of nasal bone with a blunt spine; surface or medial edge of nasal bone spineless; nasal fossa usually without spinules on its edge; upper edge of 1st suborbital bone with a slightly retrorse lateral spine a short distance posterior to a vertical at front edge of eye, followed by a ridge of recumbent spinules; preopercular spine usually about 2/3 orbit diameter, 3.2-5.3 in HL; 3rd-5th dorsal spines subequal, longest in adults 1.9-2.3 in HL; 3rd anal spine 1.35-1.6 in HL (Ref. 27370).
身体有几乎相等斑纹红褐色而银白色; 刺状的背部暗红色在形成一个中央的条纹的每个薄膜 (除了第一个以外) 的中央中具有一个大的，四边形的，和微白色的斑块; 背部的薄膜顶端白色, 除了后部。 (参考文献 4201) 在颊上的五列斜的鳞片列; 体高 2.5-2.8 分之一标准体长; 头长 (HL)2.65-2.85 分之一标准体长; 短与钝的吻, 它的长度 4.25-4.7个 HL比率; 眼间骨宽度 4.5个 HL比率; 口端位到些微下方, 颚骨通常几乎延伸到或短的距离超过一垂直的经过中央的眼, 上颌长度 2.5-2.75个 HL比率; 上颌骨前的凹槽时常在眼窝的前缘上面的终止; 鼻骨的前端具有一个钝的棘; 鼻骨的表面或中间边缘无棘的; 鼻窝通常没有小刺在它的边缘; 第一眶下骨的上缘具有一个些微逆向侧面的棘短的距离在被跟随着一个靠着小刺的脊的眼的在前缘的一条垂直线后面; 前鳃盖骨棘通常大约 2/3 眼窝直径,3.2-5.3个 HL比率; 第三到第五背棘几乎相等的, 长的当成鱼时 1.9-2.3个 HL比率; 第三个臀鳍硬棘 1.35-1.6个 HL比率.(参考文献 27370)
Found in coastal reefs (Ref. 9710); silty reefs or wrecks in lagoons, bays, or harbors (Ref. 27370), may occur in aggregations; also found hidden in caves and cracks of rocks during the day (Ref. 12382, 48635), usually in areas subject to strong currents (Ref. 48635). Intertidal observations were also reported (Ref. 49162). Feed mainly on benthic crabs and shrimps (Ref. 2334), also preys on small fishes (Ref. 12382). Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 6746). Spine of preopercle venomous (Ref. 2334). Solitary or in groups (Ref 90102).
栖息于岸礁;(参考文献 9710) 在泻湖，海湾或港湾 (参考文献 27370) 中的淤泥礁或残骸, 可能成群出现; 也被发现藏在岩石的洞穴与裂缝中在白天期间。 (参考文献 12382,48635) 通常在受强烈水流支配的区域。 (参考文献 48635) 主要吃底栖的螃蟹与虾 (参考文献 2334), 也捕食小鱼.(参考文献 12382) 前鳃盖骨的棘有毒的.(参考文献 2334)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 红海到西太平洋在哪里它的范围从日本南部到新加勒多尼亚与澳洲新南韦尔斯。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797) 已经不再记录了从非洲东岸或任何的西印度洋的大洋性岛屿。 经由苏伊士运河侵入了地中海东部。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1372 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.01406 - 0.02148), b=2.97 (2.92 - 3.02), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.1 [12.8, 126.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.583 [0.214, 1.854] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [18.2, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.234 [0.086, 0.593] g/100g; Selenium = 22.1 [10.4, 47.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26.4 [8.1, 94.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.15 [0.45, 2.29] mg/100g (wet weight);
