分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes)
頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) >
Adrianichthyidae (Ricefishes)
異鱂科 (Ricefishes) > Oryziinae
Etymology: Oryzias: Greek, oryza = rice; because of the habitat used by this fish (Ref. 45335); nigrimas: Latin, niger = black + Latin, mas = male. An allusion to the dark nuptial coloration of males (Ref. 26747).
More on author: Kottelat.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 7.5 - 8.5; dH range: ? - 18; 非遷移的. 熱帶; 22°C - 25°C (Ref. 31267); 1°S - 3°S, 120°W - 121°W (Ref. 26747)
Asia: Endemic to Lake Poso, Sulawesi, Indonesia.
亞洲: 印尼。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.7 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26747)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 11; 臀鰭軟條: 21 - 25. Distinguished from all other species of Oryzias by the unique black nuptial coloration of the adults males. Differs further by having slightly emarginate caudal fin (shared only with O. matanensis which has 40-47 scales in lateral row and O. orthognathus which has 45-54 scales in lateral row), 34-37 scales in lateral row, 8-11 dorsal rays and 21-25 anal rays (Ref. 26747).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
Non-annual breeder. Is difficult to maintain in aquarium (Ref. 27139).
非年度生殖者。 在水族館是難以維持。 (參考文獻 27139)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 印尼。
Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
近危 (NT) (B1b(iii)); Date assessed: 16 November 2018
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00479 (0.00189 - 0.01213), b=3.13 (2.91 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming fec < 100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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