Classification / Names
Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes(genus, species) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Trichomycteridae (Pencil or parasitic catfishes) > Trichomycterinae
Etymology: Trichomycterus: Greek, thrix = hair + Greek, mykter, -eros = nose (Ref. 45335); diabolus: The specific name diabolus is an allusion to the type locality, the Morro do Diabo State Park.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; demersal; depth range ? - 0 m (Ref. 55400). Tropical
South America: Rio Paranapanema basin in southeastern Brazil.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.5 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 101561)
Short description
Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics
Vertebrae: 41. Distinguished from all other species of Trichomycterus, except for T. castroi, in having a conspicuous, vertical unpigmented band across the proximal region of caudal fin. Can be further differentiated from T. castroi in possessing that band occupying about 30% or less than the length of the caudal fin, and being more evident in the dorsal lobe as a white ocellus (vs. that zone distinctly broader, with approximately 80% of the length of the caudal fin and better defined as a whole) (Ref. 55400).
A rheophilic species occurring solely in riffle areas of streams (Ref. 55400). Feeds mainly on young benthic aquatic insects during the day (Ref. 55400).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Bockmann, F.A., L. Casatti and M.C.C. de Pinna, 2004. A new species of trichomycterid catfish from the Rio Paranapanema basin,southeastern Brazil (Teleostei: Siluriformes), with comments on the phylogeny of the family. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 15(3):225-242. (Ref. 55400)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
Threat to humans
Harmless
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