分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) >
Balistidae (Triggerfishes)
Etymology: Rhinecanthus: Greek, rhinos = nose + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Pablo Ruiz Picasso (1881–1973) was a Spanish painter and sculptor. The vivid patterns and colours of Rhinecanthus triggerfish have led to them being popularly known as picassofish. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 20 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 32°N - 21°S
Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles, Chagos Archipelago through northern Australia to Vanuatu, north to southern Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 在熱帶水域中, 從查戈斯群島經過印尼到索羅門群島, 北至日本南部, 南至萬那度。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 19.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 23 - 26; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 21 - 23.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Inhabit subtidal reef flats and protected lagoons, Ref. 48637. Found mainly in rubble-algal habitat and usually in loose aggregations. Sometimes solitary (Ref. 90102). Shy species, usually swimming away or when small, diving into holes (Ref. 48637). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Also taken by drive-in nets (Ref. 9770).
栖息于亚潮间带的礁石平台与有遮蔽的舄湖, 参考文献 48637. 主要发现于碎石了-海藻的栖息地而且通常在松散的鱼群。 害羞的种, 通常游泳离开或当小的时候, 进入洞之内的潜水.(参考文献 48637) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 也用围网捕获。 (参考文献 9770)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 在熱帶水域中, 從查戈斯群島經過印尼到索羅門群島, 北至日本南部, 南至萬那度。
Matsuura, K., 2001. Balistidae. Triggerfishes. p. 3911-3928. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9770)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 26.2 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2192 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.01099 - 0.03305), b=2.91 (2.76 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 57.4 [24.4, 142.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.671 [0.330, 1.504] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.3, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.112 [0.057, 0.220] g/100g; Selenium = 27.3 [14.0, 57.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.1 [18.4, 222.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.21 [0.81, 1.79] mg/100g (wet weight);
