分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Thryssa: Greek, thrissa, -es = shad (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 26°N - 5°N, 64°E - 95°E (Ref. 189)
Indian Ocean: India, perhaps reaching to Pakistan, but not recorded from the Gulf and the Red Sea, its place in the Gulf being taken by Thryssa whiteheadi.
印度洋: 印度, 也許延伸到巴基斯坦, 但是沒有紀錄從灣與紅海 , 在被採自 懷氏棱鯷〔Thryssa whiteheadi〕 的灣的它的地方.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 189)
背棘 (总数): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 34 - 38. Belly with 23 to 26 keeled scutes (isthmus to anus). Tip of snout about level of upper rim of eye. Maxilla moderate; first supra-maxilla small, oval; jaw teeth small. A dark blotch behind upper part of gill opening; small spots on cheek, gill cover, maxilla and paired fins; gill arches pinky orange, inside of gill cover yellow and gold; inner part of anal fin deep yellow, margin whitish.
腹面有 23 到 26个有龙骨的鳞甲 (对肛门的峡部) 。 关于眼的上面边缘的水平的吻尖。 颚骨中等的; 第一个上颚骨小的, 椭圆形; 颌齿小的。 在鳃裂的上半部后面的一个黑色斑块; 在颊，鳃盖，颚骨与偶鳍上的小的斑点; 鳃弓带淡红色的橘色, 在鳃盖黄色与黄金之内; 臀鳍的内侧深黄色, 边缘微白色的。
A schooling fish found mostly inshore and perhaps entering estuaries. Although the name malabarica features in the literature, there can be no certainty that it refers to present species.
一个群游性鱼大部分配现于近海了而且也许进入河口。 虽然名称 malabarica 记载在文献, 但是尚未能确定它参考依据为存在的种。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度洋: 印度, 也許延伸到巴基斯坦, 但是沒有紀錄從灣與紅海 , 在被採自 懷氏棱鯷〔Thryssa whiteheadi〕 的灣的它的地方.
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.3 - 28.6, mean 27.5 °C (based on 76 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00221 - 0.00653), b=3.11 (2.96 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
