Synanceia verrucosa, Stonefish : fisheries, aquarium

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Synanceia verrucosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801

Stonefish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Synanceia verrucosa   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Synanceia verrucosa (Stonefish)
Synanceia verrucosa
Picture by Randall, J.E.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) 鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) > Synanceiidae (Stonefishes) Synanceiidae (Stonefishes) > Synanceiinae
Etymology: Synanceia: Greek, syn = as a whole + Greek, aggeion = vein.
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S, 30°E - 139°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to Queensland, Australia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到法屬玻里尼西亞, 北至琉球與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲的昆士蘭省。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?, range 24 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3503); common length : 27.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 2.4 kg (Ref. 11441)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 12 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數): 5-7; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 6. Colors matching surroundings and extremely well-camouflaged (Ref. 48635). Pelvic and anal fins spines are similarly developed. 12-14 stout grooved spines, each with a large venom sack at its base (Ref. 37816).
顏色與環境相配與非常善於偽裝.(參考文獻 48635) 腹鰭與臀鰭棘同樣地被發展。 12-14根矮胖的有凹槽的棘 , 每個具有大的毒液裝在它的基底。 (參考文獻 37816)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Most widespread stonefish (Ref. 4313). Found on sandy or rubble areas of reef flats and shallow lagoons and in small pools during low tide well camouflaged among the substrate and sometimes even covered with algae (Ref. 5213, 5503). Solitary species (Ref. 37816). Feeds on fishes and crustaceans. The dorsal fin has 2 grooves serving as seringes of venom; their stings are excruciatingly painful and can occasionally be fatal. A serum exists which is effective if applied immediately after the infliction. World's most venomous fish (Ref. 37816). Uncommon in markets. In Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). Also Ref. 57406.

最廣泛分佈石頭魚。 (參考文獻 4313) 棲息於礁石平臺與潟湖淺灘的沙或碎石區域了與在低潮期間在小的水池中善於在底部偽裝而且有時甚至覆蓋著藻類.(參考文獻 5213,5503) 獨居性的種.(參考文獻 37816) 吃魚與甲殼動物。 背鰭有被當作毒液的 seringes 使用的 2個凹槽; 他們的刺極度令人痛苦而且有時會是致命。 一個血清存在是有效的如果在施加之後緊鄰應用。 世界的毒性最強的魚.(參考文獻 37816) 罕見在市場中。 在香港活魚販售。 (參考文獻 27253)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到法屬玻里尼西亞, 北至琉球與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲的昆士蘭省。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Poss, S.G. and K.V. Rama Rao, 1984. Scorpaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3503)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 June 2017

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有毒的 (Ref. 4690)





人類使用

漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

俗名
同種異名
新陳代謝
捕食者
生態毒物學
繁殖
成熟度
產卵場
產卵群集
孕卵數

卵發育
年龄/大小
成長
長度-重量
長度-長度
長度-頻率
形態測量圖
型態特徵
仔魚
稚魚動力學
入添量
豐度
BRUVS
參考文獻
養殖
養殖資訊
品種
遺傳學
Electrophoreses
遺傳率
疾病
加工
Nutrients
Mass conversion
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聲音
神經毒
速度
泳型
鰓區
Otoliths
腦重體重比
眼睛色素

工具

特別的報告

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網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 國家資料庫 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: , 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 3300 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00609 - 0.04318), b=3.05 (2.82 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.4   ±0.77 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 44.5 [23.4, 89.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.595 [0.308, 1.576] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.6, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.192 [0.084, 0.511] g/100g; Selenium = 27.6 [14.6, 69.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 182 [59, 523] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.72, 1.54] mg/100g (wet weight);