分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.)
鱸形目 (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
天竺鯛科 (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
More on authors: Smith & Radcliffe.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 6 - 65 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 2334) to the Line and Mangaréva islands, north to Japan, south to New Caledonia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 2334) 到列島群島與曼加雷瓦群島,北至台灣, 南至新加勒多尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635)
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Whitish with 5 horizontal stripes (brassy to dark brown in color); dark spot at base of middle caudal fin rays; fin rays light red (Ref. 2334). Greatest depth of body 2.7-3.2 in SL (Ref. 90102). Dorsal-fin rays VII-I, 9; anal-fin rays II, 8; pectoral fin rays 14; pelvic fin rays I, 5; pored lateral line scales 24; predorsal scales 4; circumpeduncular scales 12; total gill rakers 19, developed gill rakers 14; body white colored, with five poorly defined dark brown stripes on lateral surface of body, posterior end of third stripe reaching black spot on base of caudal fin; base of caudal fin with spot subequal in size to pupil (Ref. 93839).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
微白色的有 5條水平的斑紋;(黃銅色的到深褐色的顏色) 在中央尾鰭鰭條的基底的深色斑點; 鰭條淡紅色.(參考文獻 2334)
Commonly found in clear-waters of seaward reefs; on reef crests and slopes, where usually shallow, and along deep drop-offs to 25 m (Ref. 48635). Feeds on polychaetes and other small benthic invertebrates at night; cryptic under ledges or in holes by day (Ref. 1602). Solitary or in small groups (Ref 90102).
普遍地棲息於清澈的-臨海礁石的水域; 在珊瑚礁冠與斜坡上, 在哪裡通常水淺的, 而且沿著深的海峭壁到 25 公尺.(參考文獻 48635) 吃多毛類動物與其他的小型底棲的無脊椎動物在晚上; 善於隱藏的岩架下或在洞中白天.(參考文獻 1602)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 2334) 到列島群島與曼加雷瓦群島,北至台灣, 南至新加勒多尼亞。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 February 2021
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 25.3 - 28.8, mean 27.6 °C (based on 502 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00754 - 0.02527), b=3.07 (2.91 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.3 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 131 [67, 209] mg/100g; Iron = 0.943 [0.552, 1.607] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.135 [0.077, 0.232] g/100g; Selenium = 36.9 [19.2, 70.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 54.1 [15.5, 194.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.64 [1.10, 2.39] mg/100g (wet weight);
