分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Amphiprion: Greek, amphi = on both sides + Greek, prion, -onos = saw (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 70 m (Ref. 58652). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S, 47°E - 172°W
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Western Australia, throughout the Indo-Australian Archipelago and in the western Pacific at the islands of Melanesia and Micronesia, north to Taiwan, southern Japan and the Ryukyu Islands.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到西澳大利亞, 在印澳群島各處與在美拉尼西亞與密克羅尼西亞的島嶼的西太平洋中, 北至台灣，日本南部與琉球群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6113); 最大年龄: 11 年 (Ref. 11318)
背棘 (总数): 10; 背的软条 (总数): 15-16; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 14.
高变异的颜色与一些地理的与地区性的造型.(参考文献 48636) 二条白色的条纹, 一个眼睛后面而且一条在肛门上面。 尾鳍白色, 有时淡黄色的, 但是总是颜色淡的超过其余的身体。
Adults inhabit lagoons and outer reef slopes. Omnivorous. Oviparous, with elliptical eggs (Ref. 240). Monogamous (Ref. 52884). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Associated with the anemones: Cryptodendrum adhaesivum, Entacmaea quadricolor, Heteractis aurora, Heteractis crispa, Heteractis magnifica, Heteractis malu, Macrodactyla doreensis, Stichodactyla gigantea, Stichodactyla haddoni, and Stichodactyla mertensii(Ref. 5911). Has been observed to share home anemone with individuals of A. sandaracinos (Ref. 90000). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35418, 35420). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
栖息于舄湖与外礁斜坡。 杂食性。 卵生的, 与椭圆的卵.(参考文献 240) 一夫一妻的.(参考文献 52884) 曾经后面在繁殖场.(参考文献 35418,35420) 伴随着卷曲异辐海葵了: ， 列指海葵 , Heteractis 奥罗拉 , 四色海葵 , Heteractis magnifica, Heteractis malu, Macrodactyla doreensis, Stichodactyla gigantea, Stichodactyla haddoni, 與 Stichodactyla mertensii.(參考文獻 5911)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Benthic spawner. Sex reversal is completed in less than 5-6 months (Ref. 34185). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到西澳大利亞, 在印澳群島各處與在美拉尼西亞與密克羅尼西亞的島嶼的西太平洋中, 北至台灣，日本南部與琉球群島。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 742 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01149 - 0.04783), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 1,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 81.5 [41.5, 125.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.659 [0.409, 1.063] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.1, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.118 [0.074, 0.185] g/100g; Selenium = 28.5 [16.5, 51.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 85.3 [24.3, 288.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.51 [1.06, 2.15] mg/100g (wet weight);
