分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 9°S - 15°S
Africa: Lake Malawi (Nyassa) and upper Shire.
非洲: 馬拉威湖 (Nyassa) 與雪利河上游。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 23.7 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2801)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
Inhabits lake, but some migrate to rivers to breed (Ref. 4967). Also caught using dip nets. Found in shallow water over sandy bottoms. Feeds on usipa, Engraulicypris sardella (Ref. 5595).
棲息於湖，但是一些迴游到河繁殖。 (參考文獻 4967) 也使用抄網捕捉。 發現於淺水區沙質底部之上了。 吃 usipa ，沙丁鯷波魚〔Engraulicypris sardella〕。 (參考文獻 5595)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
非洲: 馬拉威湖 (Nyassa) 與雪利河上游。
Lévêque, C. and J. Daget, 1984. Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 May 2018
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00304 - 0.01503), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 240 [149, 509] mg/100g; Iron = 2.27 [1.38, 3.97] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [16.8, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.495 [0.208, 1.226] g/100g; Selenium = 61.4 [25.9, 132.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 77.1 [24.9, 241.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.81 [1.18, 2.74] mg/100g (wet weight);
